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27家媒体年度最佳可视化作品合集丨干货

2018-01-03 数可视


一位叫 Maarten Lambrechts 的数据新闻记者在他的个人博客(地址见文末)上整理了各家媒体 2017 年最佳数据新闻作品,我们借花献佛,把这些作品汇集在这里:



路透社

年度最佳图表新闻



A deadly crossing


△ http://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/rngs/MYANMAR-ROHINGYA/010051JR3GY/index.html


一艘渔船载着上千罗兴亚的穆斯林们逃离缅甸,在旅程危险重重,自 8 月难民开始逃离,陆续有 200 多人死于意外。



Dead on arrival


http://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/rngs/PHILIPPINES-DRUGWAR/010041TN3Z8/index.html


菲律宾总统的扫毒行动开始后,几百具尸体被送往医院,到底怎么回事?



WONSAN丨Where Tourism Meets Tanks


△ http://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/rngs/NORTHKOREA-TOURISM/0100516J2NK/index.html


朝鲜在元山市沿海发展旅游业,但同时也在那儿发射卫星和火箭,举行军事演习。当游客遇到军队,一些悲剧就发生了...



Lights out


△ http://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/rngs/USA-HEALTHCARE-RURAL/0100422X4JP/index.html


2005 年以来,美国一共有 119 所乡村医院被关停,而这些关停都发生在德克萨斯州和其他 15 个没有扩大医疗补助的州...



Innovation bloom


△ http://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/rngs/SELFDRIVING-SUPPLIERS/010040KW194/index.html


自动驾驶汽车不同部件制造商、服务商之间有什么样的关系?



The Trump Effect


△ http://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/rngs/TRUMP-EFFECT-ENERGY/010051272EC/index.html



Uprising


△ http://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/rngs/VENEZUELA-POLITICS/0100503L080/index.html


由于粮食短缺、通货膨胀严重等问题,数百万委内瑞拉人民走上街头, 呼吁结束 Maduro 的任期。据官方统计,2017 年有超过 5400 起抗议活动,其中100 多人死亡,数千人受伤。



Brexit and the City


△ http://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/rngs/BRITAIN-EU/010051PM3TN/index.html


2019 年英国即将脱欧,到时伦敦会失去经济中心的地位吗?亦或是在制定了自己的规则后,英国会有更好的发展?


路透社年度最佳图表新闻一共有 8*6 个,这里列举了 8 个,其他作品可以查看网址:http://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/rngs/GRAPHICS-BESTOF/0100603X07N/index.html



华盛顿邮报

年度最佳可视化作品集


Holding people in power accountable


△ 《How Trump is rolling back Obama’s legacy》

△ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/politics/trump-rolling-back-obama-rules/


△ 《The Fact Checker: Trump's promises》

△ http://wapo.st/trump-promises


△ 《365 days of Trump's claims》

△ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/politics/trump-claims-database/?utm_term=.d8297c56c4a1


△ 《Trump campaign's Russia ties: Who's involved》

△ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/national/trump-russia/?utm_term=.0bb81cc75846


△《Timeline of Obama's secret struggle to punish Russia for Putin's election assault》

△ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/world/national-security/russia-hacking-timeline/?utm_term=.e7725299be61



Showing the impacts of new policies


△ 《What places in America would be most affected by a trade war》

△ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/business/trade-exposure/


△《How today's visa restrictions might impact tomorrow's America》

△ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/national/visas-impact/


△ 《How eliminating two EPA programs could affect large parts of America》

△ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/national/trump-epa-rollbacks/


△《Trump declares that the United States will leave the Paris climate agreement》

△ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/world/paris-climate-agreement-withdrawal/?utm_term=.b57682961a8c


△《New driver’s license requirements are coming to U.S. airports. Is your state ready?》

△ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/national/real-ids/?utm_term=.6073ad518046



Visualizing events as they happen


△ 《Flooding persists as Harvey downgraded to tropical depression》

△ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/national/harvey-impact/?utm_term=.a5769aab54a5


△ 《Houston’s floodwaters are receding, but they remain dangerously high in many area》

△ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/national/harvey-houston-flooding/?utm_term=.6c586da7b60a


△ 《What Irma’s wind and water did to Florida》

△ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/national/hurricane-irma-florida/?utm_term=.b7c2a38bc580


△ 《How much rain Maria dropped on Puerto Rico》

△ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/national/maria-puerto-rico/?utm_term=.9b88a621fb8d


△  《Parts of Puerto Rico have been in the dark for 104 days, 20 hours and 56 minutes》

△  https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/national/puerto-rico-hurricane-recovery/?utm_term=.19ad94c66575


△  《Life without power in Puerto Rico》

△  https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/national/puerto-rico-life-without-power/?utm_term=.b37dbfbcff33


△  《Mass shooting in Las Vegas:How it happened》

△  https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/national/las-vegas-shooting/?utm_term=.486076ab92b8


△  《What we konw about the two vehicle attacks in Spain》

△  https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/world/barcelona-van-attack/?utm_term=.c523e8085240


△ 《A reconstruction of the New York City truck attact》

https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/national/a-reconstruction-of-the-new-york-city-truck-attack/?utm_term=.b592c2287684



Clearly explaining foreign policy



△ 《What is North Korea trying to hit?》

△ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/world/north-korea-targets/?utm_term=.10e86fc0f83f


△ 《If North Korea fires a nuclear missile,how would the U.S. stop it?》

△ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/world/north-korea-missile-defense/?utm_term=.a68d5e3cabbe


△ 《How four recent launches signaled new leaps in North Korea’s missile capabilities》

△ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/world/north-korea-launch/?utm_term=.a24772fa8484


△ 《Battle of Mosul: How Iraqi forces defeated the Islamic State》

△ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/world/battle-for-mosul/?utm_term=.900032eb069f


△ 《After loss of Raqqa, ISIS remains scattered in Iraq and Syria》

△ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/world/rise-and-fall-of-isis/?utm_term=.c4f1120ef9d0


△《Mosul destruction satellite imagery》

△ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/world/war-torn-mosul-july/?utm_term=.a3e9864fcefb


完整作品集内容可见:https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/ns/year-in-graphics/?utm_term=.eaf8a3465b10



纽约时报

年度最佳数据可视化



You Draw It: What Got Better or Worse During Obama’s Presidency


△ https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/01/15/us/politics/you-draw-obama-legacy.html


奥巴马执政期间做了哪些贡献?在空白处用黄线画出我们的猜测,然后看看蓝线的真实情况,结果让人意外...



Some Colleges Have More Students From the Top 1 Percent Than the Bottom 60. Find Yours.


△ https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/01/18/upshot/some-colleges-have-more-students-from-the-top-1-percent-than-the-bottom-60.html


根据数百万份税务申报记录和学费记录,记者发现,有钱人家的孩子有四分之一都在排名前 1% 的精英院校读书。



Just How Abnormal Is the Trump Presidency? Rating 20 Events


https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/02/27/upshot/whats-normal-whats-important-a-ranking-of-20-events-in-the-trump-administration.html


川普上台后的第一个月做了些什么?



Animated Map of How Tens of Thousands of Computers Were Infected With Ransomware


△ https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/05/12/world/europe/wannacry-ransomware-map.html


还记得被电脑勒索病毒支配的恐惧吗?这个作品将病毒爆发当天下午的地点做了汇集,并在地图上按时间展示了出来。



Good, Evil, Ugly, Beautiful: Help Us Make a「Game of ThronesChart


△ https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/08/09/upshot/game-of-thrones-chart.html


丹妮莉丝是维斯特洛的救世主还是种族灭绝的疯子?瑟曦对孩子的爱是否能为她的毒辣洗白?这个作品帮助我们在「善良/邪恶」、「美丽/丑陋」两个维度上理解角色。



How Britain Voted


△ https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/06/08/world/europe/british-general-election-results-analysis.html


英国 2015 年和 2017 年两次大选有什么值得注意的地方?


更多图表、数据相关年度作品可见:https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/12/21/us/2017-year-in-graphics.html?_r=0



Flowingdata

年度十佳数据可视化项目



Changing the Math on Gerrymandering


△ https://thenib.com/changing-the-math-on-gerrymandering


这个作品是数据和漫画的结合,画风非常可爱,内容讲的是改变美国选区划分的影响。



CASSINI’SGRAND TOUR


△ https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2017/09/cassini-saturn-nasa-3d-grand-tour/


一颗围绕土星旋转的 Cassini 卫星 13 年来的是怎样运行的,这个作品会告诉你答案。



How do you draw a circle?


△ https://qz.com/994486/the-way-you-draw-circles-says-a-lot-about-you/


世界各地成千上万的人玩过谷歌公司一款叫做「快点作画」的游戏,而作者研究的是影响绘制方式的因素,比如地域、语言...



Lights On & Lights Out


△ https://adventuresinmapping.com/2017/04/18/lights-on-lights-out/


什么可能导致灯光在特定地方出现,又是什么可能导致灯光永远熄灭?作者整理了近五年全球灯光的变化,试图解答这两个疑问。



The Evolution of Trust


△ http://flowingdata.com/2017/12/28/10-best-data-visualization-projects-of-2017/


这个作品其实算是个小游戏,选择信任还是欺骗,玩到停不下来!



Cracking the Mystery of the Egg Shape


△ http://vis.sciencemag.org/eggs/


不同的鸟下不同形状的蛋,这其中的原因连科学家都不知道。可能你觉得这个问题你根本不 care ,不过还是有人搜集了各种影像资料和数据来搞清楚这件事儿。



Data Sketches


△ http://www.datasketch.es/


作者每个月选定一个不同的话题(包括电影、书籍、音乐、自然等等),然后围绕这个话题制作大量的可视化效果,并记录下她们的创作灵感、创作过程以及其中的收获。



The Pudding


△ https://pudding.cool/


The Pudding 的可视化项目有音乐、体育、政治、文化等方面,旨在通过数据和图表帮助人们看懂复杂的议题。



Here’s every total solar eclipse happening in your lifetime. Is this year your best chance?


△ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/national/eclipse/


你可能看到过很多关于日食的可视化作品,但这个不一样,你可以选择自己的出生年份,然后查看专属的「日食观赏指南」。



It's Not Your Imagination. Summers Are Getting Hotter.


△ https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/07/28/climate/more-frequent-extreme-summer-heat.html


1951-2015 年的夏季气温实实在在地告诉你,天气真的在变热!



One Angry Bird


△ http://emotions.periscopic.com/inauguration/


在美国最近 10 届总统的就职典礼上,6 位总统的面部表情有着显著差异。其中有五位在发言中较为积极,与特朗普总统就职演说中的消极面貌形成了鲜明的对比。



Sunsquatch


△ https://twitter.com/jscarto/status/892933635761995780


作者曾为 NASA 制作可视化作品,这张图是日落和日食路径的汇总,数据来源合法、可信。



世界银行

12 张年度最佳图表


Millions faced famine and required emergency aid



2017 年,全球 45 个国家中有 8300 万人需要紧急粮食援助, 比 2015 年增加 70% 以上。持续脆弱和冲突,大规模流离失所,气候变化和自然资源退化的复杂组合继续加剧了全世界数百万人的粮食不安全状况。未来 15 年,全球食品需求预计将上涨至少 20%。



The world emitted historic amounts of carbon



1990年至2014年间,二氧化碳排放量增长了60%。 近三年来,全球排放量已经趋于平稳,但近期又开始回升。



Natural disasters dominated the news



在塞拉利昂和哥伦比亚,数百人在暴雨后死于泥石流。最近几年发生的自然灾害(10 多人死亡或 100 多人受灾)的数量是 20 世纪 60 年代的 4 倍多。



Two-thirds of global wealth is human capital



人力资本占全球财富的大约 65%。但是,在低收入国家,只有 41% 的财富是人力资本。随着国家的增长,人力资本的份额变得更加重要。在其他挑战中,技术的加速要求各国如果希望在未来的经济中竞争,就要紧急投资于人民。



There’s a crisis in learning



「2018 年世界发展报告」认为,各国间甚至其内部的教育质量差异很大。在最贫穷的国家,只有不到五分之一的小学生精通数学和阅读。20 世纪 80 年代在撒哈拉以南非洲一些低收入或脆弱的经济体中出生的成年人中,约有 12% 的受教育程度高于其父母,而东亚部分地区同一代人的受教育程度则超过 80%。



Nutrition affects learning, and millions of children remain stunted



撒哈拉以南非洲的发育不良儿童人数从 1990 年的近 4500 万增加到 2015 年的 5700 万。



Child marriage carried high personal and economic costs



每天有 4.1 万名未成年女孩结婚 ,每年有 1500万。 研究发现,如果童婚在 2030 年前结束,人口福利每年可以达到 5000 亿美元以上。



The world’s population is young. And jobless.



在南亚和撒哈拉以南非洲地区,15-24 岁的人口数量稳步上升,2015 年达到 5.25 亿人,几乎占全球青年人口的一半。新的研究发现,随着互联网接入的增加,人们渴望获得比以前更高的收入。仅在非洲,2015 年底,互联网连接了 12 亿人的 2.26 亿部智能手机。



Natural capital and biodiversity are undervalued



从全球来看,超过十亿人依靠森林谋生,森林每年价值超过 6000 亿美元。但世界正在经历生物多样性的巨大损失。根据 IUCN 的数据,  世界上近四分之一的哺乳动物物种已知在全球范围内受到威胁或灭绝。



Globally, about half of elections are considered free and fair



自 20 世纪 40 年代以来,全世界投票率一直在下降。 据报道,普通公民和边缘化群体有时会发现政党不愿意代表和表达自己的要求。 在全球范围内,政党是最不受信任的政治制度。



Starting a business is getting easier




「营商环境报告」项目在全球 186 个经济体的商业环境中记录了近 3200 项改革,发现如今在全球范围内开办中小型企业的时间平均为 20 天,而 2003 年时则为 52 天。



The power of renewables



2016 年,全球共建造太阳能、风能、水电、地热和生物质能源 160 多亿千瓦,  投资近 2970 亿美元。全球大约五分之一的能源来自可再生能源。



其他的「年度最佳」还有:


PostGraphics:  The year in graphics


△ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/ns/year-in-graphics/



 AxiosVisuals: Our favorite data visualization projects of 2017

△ https://www.axios.com/tag/data-visualization-2017



ftdata: Design secrets behind the FT's best charts of the year


△ https://www.ft.com/content/4743ce96-e4bf-11e7-97e2-916d4fbac0da



ftdata: A year in charts-From bitcoin to Trump and chess playing robots


△ https://www.ft.com/content/7020a6e4-e4e3-11e7-8b99-0191e45377ec



NPRViz: Favorite Visual Stories Of 2017


△ https://www.npr.org/2017/12/26/570643253/favorite-visual-stories-of-2017



GuardianVisuals: a thread of our biggest 📷 🌍 📈 projects of the year


△ https://twitter.com/guardianvisuals/status/936595628385325057



HackAStory: 40 best digital stories of 2017


△ https://hackastory.com/40-best-digital-stories-2017/



FiveThirtyEight: Damn, We Wish We'd Done These 11 Stories

△ https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/damn-we-wish-wed-done-these-11-stories/



LATimesGraphics: 2017 in 17 graphics


△ http://www.latimes.com/projects/2017-in-graphics/



SCMPGraphics: Our top 9 stories from 2017


△ http://multimedia.scmp.com/infographics/article/best-of-the-year/index.html



WSJGraphics: The Year in Graphics


△ https://www.wsj.com/graphics/year-in-graphics-2017/



QZ: Cool things by Quartz Things in 2017


△ https://qz.com/1167768/cool-things-by-quartz-things-in-2017/



BBGVisualData: The Year in 257 Graphics


△ https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2017-in-graphics/



tableaupublic: Notable Vizzes of 2017


https://public.tableau.com/en-us/s/blog/2017/12/team-picks-notable-vizzes-2017



Carto: 12 Maps That Tell the Story of 2017


△ https://carto.com/blog/maps-tell-the-story-2017/



kennethfield: Favourite maps from 2017


△ http://cartonerd.blogspot.be/2017/12/favourite-maps-from-2017.html



nytgraphics: The Year From Above


△ https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/12/19/world/year-from-above.html



PlanetLabs: Popular News in 2017, as Seen From Space


△ https://medium.com/planet-stories/popular-news-as-seen-from-space-472419b72349



DigitalGlobe: 2017, as seen from space


△ https://www.digitalglobe.com/2017-from-space



NYTimes: The Year in Illustration 2017


△ https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/opinion/year-in-illustration.html?smid=tw-share&_r=0



博客地址:http://www.maartenlambrechts.com/2017/12/28/the-list-of-2017-visualization-lists.html


编辑丨吴婉玲 吴嘉川

审核丨小可



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