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亨利·詹姆斯·派伊诗13首

英国 星期一诗社 2024-01-10
亨利·詹姆斯·派伊(1745年2月20日出生,英国伦敦——1813年8月11日逝世,米德尔塞克斯平纳)是一位英国诗人,从1790年到去世都是桂冠诗人。他的任命与诗歌成就无关,可能是对政治恩惠的回报。派伊只是一个称职的散文作家,自诩为诗人,却被戏称为诗人。
派伊在牛津大学马格达伦学院(1766年获得文学硕士学位)接受教育,1784年至1790年在议会任职,并成为一名治安法官。他自诩为诗人,出版了许多诗集;1790年,他被封为桂冠诗人,也许是因为他忠实地支持下议院的小威廉·皮特。这一任命被认为是荒谬的,他的生日颂歌不断受到嘲笑。他最精巧的诗是史诗《阿尔弗雷德》(1801年)。也许他最有价值的作品是散文作品《塞申斯外治安法官的职责概述》(1808年)。



"The fading gleam of parting day"


I.

1.

The fading gleam of parting day

Forsakes the western sky,

Now shines Diana's chaster ray

With virgin majesty;

Her face with milder glory bright

Pales o'er the dusky shades of night,

And brings the varied scene to view:

The glassy lake, the bubbling stream,

Again reflect the borrow'd beam,

And take the silver hue.


2 .

From the deep shade of yonder trees

The screaming night-birds call,

While floats in Zephyr's balmy breeze

The distant water-fall;

Sad Philomela's warbling throat

Pours forth the sweetly-mournful note,

And charms the lay-resounding grove,

Where, trembling at the gentle gale,

The bending fir, and poplar pale,

In rushing murmurs move.


3 .

What joyful sounds arise!—

These strains of rural music sink,

And shrill-ton'd clarions rend the skies,

The air a voice of triumph chears—

Behold, an awful form appears

On Cherwell's sedgy brink!

His azure length of robe behind

Loosely wantons in the wind,

Glowing like the vernal morning

Beams benign his eye-balls shed,

Ceres' wealth his brows adorning

Shades his venerable head.

Say, heav'nly Vision, what these notes portend;

Sits white-wing'd Vict'ry on Britannia's arms?

Does proud Iberia to our legions bend,

Or flies the Gaul at Granby's dread alarms,

Or stalks on India's sun-burnt plains afar

The force of Conflict keen, and giant rage of War?


II.

1.

‘Far hence, he cried, the tumult's roar

‘To distant climes shall fly,

‘Mirth revels now on Albion's shore,

‘And blithe Festivity.

‘Ye Muses, twine each fragrant flower

‘To crown with roseate braids the hour

‘Which gave to George a blooming Heir;

‘Ye guardians of this favour'd isle,

‘With graceful pleasure kindly smile,

‘Ye Nymphs your wreaths prepare.


2.

‘Come happy babe! delight the lands

‘Which time shall make thy own;

‘Come happy babe! whom Heav'n commands

‘To fill a future throne.

‘And when the sacred lore of truth

‘Shall gently form thy ripening youth,

‘May ev'ry grateful Briton find

‘The soul of George's godlike race,

‘With lovely Charlotte's softer grace,

‘Attemper'd in thy mind.


3 .

‘For thee on Afric's burning coast

‘Aloft the British ensign waves;

‘For thee by rattling tempests tost

‘Their navies awe the Gallic pride,

‘On every realm, whose hostile side

‘The boundless ocean laves;—

‘With nobler skill and fiercer fire

‘Strike the rapture-breathing lyre!

‘Hark!—on Cambria's cloud-topt mountains

‘Music winds her streams along:

‘As they flow, the crystal fountains

‘Listen to the jocund song!

‘Lo! glorious shades and halcyon days appear

‘Fair as the Morn in saffron mantle dight,—

‘But sounds divine ill suit the human ear,

‘And fleeting visions mock the mortal sight.’

He said: and rushing from my wond'ring eyes,

On rapid light'ning borne, he sought his native skies.



A Fragment Of Simonides

Danaë, with her infant Son Perseus, was exposed in a Vessel to the fury of the waves, by order of her Father Acrisius. 


As on the well-fram'd Vessel's side

Impetuous pours the stormy tide,

Aloud the furious whirlwinds sound,

And foaming surges break around,

Danaë, while tears her cheek bedew,

Her Arm around her Infant threw, 

And, ‘ah!’ she cried, ‘what weight of woe

‘This wretched breast is doom'd to know,

‘Yet calm my helpless babe you lie,

‘And balmy slumber seals your eye,

‘Hush'd in this drear abode you sleep

‘Amid the horrors of the deep,

‘Now by the moon reveal'd to sight,

‘Now wrapp'd in shades of gloomy night,

‘Nor heed the howling waves that spread

‘Tremendous o'er your shelter'd head.

‘In your warm robe you lie reclin'd

‘Regardless of the raging wind.

‘If all these fears to you were fear

‘My words would pierce your infant ear;

‘But still may Sleep's oblivious hand

‘O'er you extend it's influence bland, 

‘And O! may Slumber's placid reign

‘Lull the rude tempest of the main,

‘Bid the dread scene of terror cease,

‘And give my tortur'd bosom peace.’




A Greek Scolion, Or Song

By CALLISTRATUS, On HARMODIUS and ARISTOGEITON 


In myrtle wreaths my sword I bear,

As, fir'd by zeal, the illustrious pair

Conceal'd from view the avenging sword

The haughty Tyrant's breast that gor'd,

And Athen's equal rights restor'd. 

Belov'd Harmodius! Death in vain

O'er thee usurp'd a transient reign.

Those happy Isles thy footsteps tread

Where amaranthine flowers are shed

On Peleus' Son, and Diomed.

In myrtle wreaths my sword I bear,

As, fir'd by zeal, the illustrious pair

Their patriot weapons veil'd from sight,

When in Minerva's solemn rite

Hipparchus sunk to endless night. 

Eternal glory's deathless meed

Shall, lov'd Harmodius, crown thy deed,

And brave Aristogeiton's sword,

Because the Tyrant's breast ye gor'd,

And Athens' equal rights restor'd.




Aerophorion


When bold Ambition tempts the ingenuous mind

To leave the beaten paths of life behind,

Sublime on Glory's pinions to arise,

Urg'd by the love of manly enterprize;

Swol'n Indolence and Fear, with envious view

The radiant track incessant will pursue,

The sneer of Malice to the croud will teach,

And mock those labors they despair to reach.


Nor does the bold Adventurer dread alone

The poison'd shafts by scowling Envy thrown;

For deck'd in Wisdom's garb pedantic Pride,

And pompous Dulness constant to her side,

Shall try with looks profound each new design

By the strict rules of Compass and of Line,

And damn the Scheme, whose Author can't produce

The exact returns of profit and of use.


Far be it from the Muse with Siren song

To draw from useful toil the industrious throng,

Or o'er the serious arts of life to raise

Warm Speculation's yet unsanction'd praise.

Earth's genial lap who teaches to unfold

A richer store of vegetable gold,

Who knows in union's closer bands to draw

The opposing claims of Liberty and Law,

Who dares in Freedom's holy cause to brave

The adverse legion and the hostile wave,

Shall gain from Virtue's breath a purer fame

Than all the Poet or the Sage can claim.


Yet, led by Science, they whose steps explore

Each deep resource of Nature's hidden store;

Whether pale study prompt them to reveal

What wonderous scenes her shapes minute conceal,

Or with superior zeal and bolder toil,

Which danger cannot check, or labor foil,

They trace her giant form and march sublime

Through each vicissitude of soil and clime,

Shall surely there some treasur'd secrets find,

Parents of good and useful to mankind,

Which far conceal'd from vulgar eye-sight lay

Till active Science call'd them into day.

When first sage Mathesis those laws reveal'd

Which lead the Stars thro' Heaven's eternal field,

What prescience could foresee their course should guide

The future vessel through the unfathom'd tide?

Does Botany collect her flowers in vain

Without one lenient herb to soften pain?

And has the Muse still pour'd an empty lay,

Nor charm'd one vagrant foot to virtue's way?


Or grant that Science, of her stores profuse,

Forsake awhile her toils of graver use,

Yet sure no vulgar joys his breast engage

Who reads the wonders of her awful page,

Pursues the paths by former Sages trod,

Which lead thro' Nature's works, to Nature's God:

Now follows Vegetation's varied powers,

Thro' all the change of foliage, fruit, and flowers,

Now feels the electric spark with sudden flame

Shoot mimic lightning through his thrilling frame,

And now delights the etheraal orbs to trace

Amid the vast expanse of boundless space.


Hail then ye daring few! who proudly soar

Through paths by mortal eye unview'd before!

From earth and all her humble scenes who rise

To search the extended mansions of the skies.

If firm his breast who first undaunted gave

His fragile vessel to the stormy wave,

How much superior he! whose buoyant car

Borne through the strife of elemental war,

Driven by the veering wind's uncertain tide,

No helm to steer him, and no oar to guide,

See Earth's stupendous regions spread below,

To hillocks shrunk the mountains loftiest brow.

Who now his head sublime, astonish'd shrouds

In the dull gloom of rain-distended clouds,

And sits enthron'd mid solitude and shade

Which human eye-sight never can pervade,

Or rides amidst the howling tempest's force

Tracing the volley'd lightning to it's source,

Or proudly rising o'er the lagging wind

Leaves all the jarring Atmosphere behind,

And at his feet, while spreading clouds extend,

While thunders bellow, and while storms descend,

Feels on his head the enlivening sun-beams play,

And drinks in skies serene the unsullied stream of day.


And say ye gloomy Cynics who despise

The manly labors of the brave and wise,

Who damp with envious breath the generous fires

Which Science kindles and which Fame inspires,

Yet Hell's remotest regions would explore

If the rich mine allur'd with proffer'd ore.

Say can ye tell what this, yet novel art,

May to the future race of man impart,

What wonders hence may to our sons be shewn,

Truths now untaught, and blessings yet unknown?


Tempted by cloudless skies, yet half afraid,

When first the novice mariner essay'd

On the frail raft the border to forsake

To try the bosom of the unruffled lake;

Grasping with trembling hand the ill-form'd oar,

And scarcely venturing from the lessening shore,

While shouting crouds applauding rent the skies,

And weeping matrons blam'd the bold emprize:

Had some enthusiast bosom then foretold

What wonderous scenes the invention should unfold,

That Ocean sway'd by this improving Art

Should join those coasts it's billows seem'd to part,

Bear the stupendous Bark in safety o'er,

And every produce waft to every shore;

Had talk'd of climes by future Navies cross'd

From scenes of Arctic to Antarctic frost,

And regions open'd to the astonish'd sight

Beyond Imagination's wildest flight;

Such credit had he gain'd, as now would gain

The sanguine votary from the sneering train,

Whose hopes should promise from the improv'd balloon

Planets explor'd, and Empires of the Moon.


Then while the sons of Gallia justly claim

The earliest trophies in this field of fame,

Shall Albion's race with impotence of Pride

Not emulate their triumphs, but deride?

No! while they candid own their Rivals here

Have started first in Glory's bright career,

Let generous ardor fire each kindred soul

To join their footsteps ere they reach the goal.

And while the Wealthy and the Great combine

United Patrons of this bold design,

The applauding Muse her garlands shall bestow

To crown the intrepid Youth's successful brow,

Who first of Britain's offspring dar'd to rise

Upborne by native Genius to the skies,

New laurels rais'd on Isis' learned plain,

And taught her osier'd brink to rival Seine.



Alfred. Book II.

ARGUMENT. Succour given by Gregor to Alfred; Donald, Son of Gregor, commanding.—Shipwreck.—Alfred's Refuge in a Herdsman's Cottage,—and afterwards in the Isle of Athelney. 


He ceased—but still the accents of his tongue

Persuasive, on the attentive hearers hung:

The monarch and his warlike thanes around

Still listening sat, in silent wonder bound.


As when, in summer skies, the surges sleep,

Till Zephyr gently lifts the rippling deep,

And, smoothly rolling to the silken breeze,

Murmur, with gentle swell, the placid seas;

Then as, with bolder sweep, the freshening gales

Curl the white wave, a hoarser sound prevails;

Till dash'd impetuous on the groaning shore,

Loud, and more loud, the foaming billows roar:

So, by degrees, the tale of sorrow draws

From the chafed breast, soft whispers of applause,

O'er Pity's tear, till indignation rise,

And anger beam from every chieftain's eyes,

Each voice for War's avenging thunder calls,

And shouts of battle echo round the walls.


Long, through the dome, the increasing tumult grows,

When, from his seat, the princely Donald rose;

Donald, the only heir of Gregor's race,

Of Scotia's youth the glory and the grace;

Warm in the spring of life, in virtue warm,

Of blooming feature, and of manly form,

Health tinged his glowing cheek, and vigour strung his arm.

Oft had his skill, in sportive combat shewn,

From veteran arms the meed of conquest won;

Oft would his lance the wolf ferocious gore,

Or pierce, with temper'd point, the mountain boar;

And much he long'd, in some wide-banner'd field,

To die his maiden sword, and argent shield.


As when "the genius of the summer storm,"

Bids midnight-gloom the face of Heaven deform,

And all the gorgeous tints of Nature shrouds

In the dun umbrage of electric clouds;

With vivid flash the forked lightnings fly,

And the deep thunder rolls along the sky:

Yet, fann'd by Zephyr, if the welkin clears,

And through the haze the orb of day appears,

Hush'd is the tempest's roar, that, far and wide,

Rode o'er the ethereal vault in sullen pride,

The wild winds sink to rest, and not a breeze

Ruffles the lake, or sings among the trees:

So, when the royal youth, in act to speak,

Fire in his eye, and blushes on his cheek,

(Fire, nobly glowing at Oppression's view,

Blushes, true Modesty's celestial hue,)

Attention claim'd;—hush'd was each clamorous tongue,

And listening crouds on every accent hung.


"Think not, illustrious thanes!" the youth begun;

"Think not, dread sire! thy subject, and thy son

Stands forth, in such a cause, with artful strain,

To court unwilling warriors to the plain,—

No! when we see a scepter'd hero stand

An earnest suppliant for a ruin'd land;

Suppliant for gentler ties;—and Fancy shows

Of chaste and captive dames the injurious woes,

Can sense of danger, or of toil, controul

The generous fury of the warrior's soul?

Danger but swells the fervid tide of Fame,

And toil and hardship, fan the soldier's flame;

England, o'erwhelm'd by dire Oppression's wave,

Calls, with a voice from Heaven, the avenging brave.

Against our armies, though she oft has stood,

And stain'd our borders with their native blood,

While generous each, in emulative strife,

Alternate wept for many a gallant life,

Yet with the fight the enmity was o'er,

The outrage past, its memory lived no more,

And manly courtesy, to vanquish'd foes,

Wide ope the hospitable portal throws.—

Lives there a youth of Caledonian race,

So lost to Glory's pride, to Honour's grace,

To shrink unmanly from the warlike deed,

When beauty weeps, and captive heroes bleed?

No breath of mine the aspiring flame can raise,

Or swell spontaneous Valour's native blaze:

But, O, my father! if my infant smile

Could ever one lone hour of care beguile,

If thou hast ever joy'd to see thy son

Clad in the spoils his sylvan arms had won;

O sire! O sovereign! let thy favouring breast

Propitious hear thy Donald's first request:

Though thy fond care forbade my youthful hand

To wield the ponderous lance on Erin's strand,

O give me now, to join the valiant train

Who march, avengers of a kindred reign.

Then, as in Alfred's, and in Virtue's right,

We move, in dauntless phalanx, to the fight;

Beneath his banners shall I learn to guide

The impetuous shock of war's enfuriate tide;

Of martial science trace each varied form,

Calm and collected, 'mid the battle's storm;

For Alfred, train'd in War's and Hardship's school,

Has learn'd the headlong rage of youth to rule.—

True Glory's path, by his example shewn,

Should e'er Invasion shake my father's throne,

This happy arm may set my country free,

And Scotland owe her future peace to me."


"Prop of my failing age," the monarch cries,

Parental fondness melting in his eyes;

"Too surely though this aged breast must prove,

The anxious throbbings of a father's love,

Since well I know what various dangers wait

The ardent warrior on the field of Fate,

My fondness shall not dim thy warlike fire,

Or check that courage which it must admire.

Go then, my son, from these imperial walls,

The path pursue where Caledonia calls;

In every region, breathing every air,

If Honour ask their aid, her sons are there.—

War-worn, and bow'd by age, to thee I yield

The fame and hazard of this glorious field,

Brave in thy father's, and thy country's right,

Lead forth my hardy veterans to the fight.

And you, ye valiant thanes of honour'd birth,

Illustrious heirs of Scotland's ancient worth,

To your domains, and trophied halls, repair,

Array your loyal clans with martial care,

Thence shall your choice select a godlike train,

Compeers with Donald on the embattled plain,

Heroes, with fresh-earn'd laurels prompt to grace

The ancient fame of Caledonia's race."


Here in the monarch's anxious bosom strove,

The warrior's ardour, and the parent's love.—

As now his fancy paints his conquering son

Dress'd in refulgent spoils, by valour won,

Now shows him breathless on the ensanguined ground,

Wild War's insulting tempest raging round,

The soldier's pride strives with the parent's fear,

And courage dimly shines through Sorrow's tear.


The warlike guests depart.—From every plain,

Mountain, and woody vale, of Scotia's reign,

Her race of manly hardihood she pours,

Shining in arms, by Perth's imperial towers.

From Inverary's bleak and hoary brow,

Frowning with craggy rocks, and white with snow;

From chill Lochaber's wild and desart plain,

Wash'd by the surges of the northern main;

From Tiviot's flowery vales, whose meads among,

Tweed his pellucid current rolls along;

From Grampian hills, with piny forests crown'd,

And Cheviot's heaths, in future song renown'd,

The generous warriors crowd with fierce delight,

Breathing alarms, and panting for the fight;

Frequent as, when sweet Maia's genial hours,

Bepaint the enamel'd meads with odorous flowers,

Moved by the instinct of industrious care,

The clustering bees swarm through the fragrant air,

Hang o'er the cowslip'd vale, and thymy hill,

And Nature's face with thronging myriads fill.


By manly courage fired, the warriors stand,

Impatient to avenge a sister-land.

Six thousand swains, selected from the rest,

The proud distinction own with beating breast;

Their gallant friends with generous envy glow,

As far as generous minds can envy know:

That Emulation, which its votary leads

To win immortal fame, by virtuous deeds,

Eager to grasp at danger, and at toil,

Reckless of vain applause, and sordid spoil.


Of lineage high, and high in Valour's meed,

Six feudal chiefs their kindred squadrons lead:

Fergus, whose bands, in foreign warfare train'd,

On Erin's fields had recent glory gain'd;

Keneth, whose hardy race were wont to brave,

On the frail bark, the Hyperborean wave;

Glamis, long used the weight of arms to bear;

And, young in war, brave Cawdor's valiant heir;

From Argethelia's hills, Lorn's gallant lord,

Who awed the northern robber with his sword;

And, with his mountain clans, Lochaber's thane,

Red with the slaughter of the invading Dane.

O'er these, in chief, young Donald held command,

And, as his eye along the gleamy band

Delighted roves, of war the kindling flame

Glows in his cheek, and shoots through all his frame;

He pants, of arms his first essay to crown

With deeds of bold emprize and high renown.


Beside the plumed host, with lifted hands,

Anxious, and sad, the hoary monarch stands.

"Ye valiant chiefs," he cries, "in many a field,

By hardy deeds to sense of danger steeled,

Be it yours to guard, amid the fatal strife,

The sacred pledge I give, my Donald's life.

And thou, illustrious King, whose fame's bright ray

Bursts forth at dawning with the blaze of day;

Inured, in earliest youth, to war's alarms,

To stand unmoved amid the shock of arms,

To temper Valour's heat with judgment sage,

And teach the storm of battle where to rage—

Should rash presumption fire my Donald's breast,

Check the wild fury by thy mild behest.

So, at the eve of some victorious day,

When in mix'd folds the British ensigns play,

Either unconquer'd nation shall embrace,

In deathless amity, a kindred race,

Each shall protecting Alfred's glory claim,

And hail him monarch, in Britannia's name."


He said, and turn'd aside the languid eye,

Wiped the warm tear, and check'd the rising sigh.


O'er many a waste, to fair Ituna's bay,

The impatient warriors urge their rapid way.

For long the march, with danger fraught, and toil,

From Scotia's bounds, to Wessex' ruin'd soil;

Full many an intervening mountain stood,

Wide forests waving with impervious wood,

Castles, which hordes of savage robbers guard,

And vallies deep, by hostile armies barr'd.

Old Ocean bears upon his azure wave,

Toward England's southern shores, the young and brave.

Now, stooping to the stroke, the rowers sweep,

With bending oar, the surface of the deep;

And now, expanding to the favouring gale,

Swells with the freshning breeze the canvas sail,

While, as the spooning keels the surge divide,

Before the prow high mounts the whitening tide.


Soon to blue air melts Scotia's southmost height,

And rise Ierne's mountains to the sight;

Swiftly they pass the stormy seas that roar

Incessant round Menavia's lonely shore,

Till full in sight the rocky point appears;

Her lofty brow where hallow'd Mona rears,

And hoary Conway, famed in Druid lore,

Pours his hoarse flood from Arvon's craggy shore.


As now by Cambria's western point they keep,

Where frown Dimeta's turrets on the deep,

Low in the western wave Sol sunk his head,

Painting his radiant couch with fiery red,

Omen of future tempest,—O'er the deep

The brooding winds in sullen silence sleep;

Around the yard the loose sail flagging plays,

No more the bark the pilot's hand obeys.—

Short, and insidious calm—the flitting breeze,

First, desultory, lifts the sparkling seas;—

Then louder swells the blast,—against the shore

Dreadful, and near, the frothy breakers roar:

And, o'er the sable veil of murky night,

Incessant flashes shed terrific light.

Useless the oar, and dangerous now the sail,

The giddy vessels drive before the gale;

Part on the sea's tempestuous bosom toss'd,

Part forced disastrous on the rocky coast.


Sad, on the deck, unhappy Alfred stands,

And wrings, in anguish deep, his suppliant hands:—

"O! had I fall'n before my country's eyes,

In her bless'd cause, a patriot sacrifice,

The tear of Glory o'er my body shed,

Had chear'd me, dying, and embalm'd me dead;

But here, unknown, unnumber'd with the brave,

Silent I sink beneath the whelming wave.—

And ah! my brave allies, by glory warm'd,

Who generous, for a wandering stranger arm'd,

How shall each childless sire, and widow'd bride,

As many a longing look o'er Ocean's tide,

To greet your wish'd return, is vainly thrown,

Load Albion's cause with Horror's frantic groan.—


O youth of royal hope!—To Gregor's ear,

When sad report thy cruel fate shall bear,

How shall he weep thy early thirst of fame,

How load with curses Alfred's hated name."


Driven by the stormy north along the coast,

With dreadful force the monarch's bark is toss'd.

As through the parting clouds a transient light,

Shews the rude mountain to the pilot's sight,

From the steep shore he steers with cautious eye,

Shoots the swift bark in short-lived safety by;

Now vainly labouring through the rolling surge,

The raging winds her course disastrous urge,

Till, on the promontory's rugged base,

That bounds of deep Uzella's bay the space,

She strikes,—down fall the masts with dreadful sound,

Snapp'd oars, and scatter'd planks, are strew'd around,

While, by the dark remorseless wave depress'd,

Is quench'd the flame of many a gallant breast.—


With lusty arm the warrior King divides

The raging fury of the billowy tides;

Now on the rocks the waves his body urge,

Now refluent born by the receding surge.

The guardian genius of his natal hour,

Guardian of Alfred's life, and England's power,

Her adamantine buckler o'er him rears,

Awakes his courage, and dispels his fears:

High o'er the mountain waves, like Ocean's god,

With victor force, the dauntless hero rode,

Seized the rock's craggy point, with sinewy hand,

And stood alone in safety on the land.


But when, first climbing to the upland brow,

He view'd the watery waste that spread below,

Nor saw one wreck of all the naval train,

Amid the vast expanse of sky and main;

"Mysterious Heaven!" the mournful monarch cried,

"How vain of man the expectance and the pride!

The rising morn saw, o'er the favouring deep,

My brave allies their course auspicious keep;

Through Hope's delusive medium I survey'd

Deeds of renown, in flattering tint pourtray'd,

View'd my victorious banners float once more

In peace and triumph, o'er this rescued shore.—

As the light mist, before the rising storm,

Loses in air its unsubstantial form,

So melt my fairy dreams:—Alone I stand,

A wretched exile in my native land.—

Yet to thy call, O wonder-working Power!

Be left my mortal, as my natal hour,

Ne'er shall this weak misjudging hand presume,

Rash, to precipitate thy awful doom;

Raised to the skies, or humbled in the dust,

I bow to thee, the merciful and just."


Now from the borders of the wave-worn shore

He turns, the adjoining region to explore:

Cautious his step, for Fate's destructive breath

Spreads desolation round, and war, and death;

Onward with toilsome march, but steady breast,

Through silent woods, and desart heaths, he press'd,

Shunning, with wary eye, the sudden blow,

Sped from the ambush of a lurking foe;

Till, leaving far behind the sea-girt coast,

His strength, by constant toil and famine, lost,

Exhausted Nature, with supreme command,

Impels his course to man's assisting hand.


As, from the bosom of the wood, his eyes

Beheld the smoke, in spiry column rise,

Hailing of human kind the needful aid,

He sought the cottage 'mid the embowering shade,

And, as a suppliant, at the lowly door,

Implored the meek compassion of the poor.


Not to the splendid palace of the great,

The pride of affluence, or the pomp of state,

Is Charity confined;—her heavenly reign

Scorns not the hovel of the cottage swain.—

Soon from the cates, by frugal labour stored,

The aged herdsman spreads his homely board,

And the neat housewife, with assiduous care,

Joys in the hospitable toil to share,

While courtesy, not such as courts impart,

But the pure language of the generous heart,

Vouches, with smiles that Flattery ne'er express'd,

The genuine welcome of the wandering guest.


Around the monarch, as the infant race

The narrow room in childish gambol trace,

His warlike hands in sportive frolic seize,

Or cling, with lisping fondness, to his knees,

His manly bosom melts with mild delight,

The scenes of joy domestic charm his sight;

And while his hosts, with hospitable care,

Their viands for their unknown king prepare,

With all a parent monarch's feelings fraught,

His whispering fancy thus embodies thought.


"Here in full colours to my eye are shewn,

The true supporters of the regal throne;

'Tis from industrious Labour's hard-earn'd bread,

That Opulence is deck'd, and Luxury fed,

'Tis from the rustic swain's diurnal toil,

Who bows the wood, and turns the stubborn soil,

Tends his meek flock beneath inclement skies,

Bids orchards bend with fruit, and harvests rise,

That Commerce draws, with powerful grasp, the stores

Of every clime from Earth's remotest shores,

That navies o'er the obedient billow ride,

That gallant armies shine in banner'd pride.

All that the swelling sail, and cordage yield,

The bark itself, was rear'd on Labour's field;

The radiant arms in War's bright van that shine,

Were dug, by rustic labour, from the mine;

From rustic labour springs the iron frame,

Nor danger can appal, nor hardship tame.

The sons of sedentary Art in vain

Pour ranks, unused to labour, on the plain;

Subdued by toil and want, each sickly form

Shrinks like the flowret from the vernal storm,

While Labour's hardy son the blast defies,

As England's forests brave her turbid skies.


"As now my failing powers your kindness feel,

True guard and glory of my country's weal,

Never, while life's warm current bathes this heart,

Shall the strong image, now impress'd, depart.

And, 'mid the prosperous scenes of regal state,

If prosperous scenes may yet on Alfred wait,

Still shall remembrance cling with ceaseless force,

To Splendour's basis, and to Plenty's source.—

Yes! England's future laws shall careful shield

The manly swains who cultivate her field.

Though Commerce spread her boundless ocean wide,

O sacred be the springs that feed her tide,

Sacred the steady rock on which she stands

And views her empire stretch'd o'er distant lands;

An empire built on Agriculture's race,

Firm as the rocky mountain's solid base,

But, fed by waves from Luxury that flow,

Loose as the vapoury clouds that shade its brow."


As thus deep wrapt in wandering Fancy's dreams,

Victim of inward woe the monarch seems,

Oft gazing, passion-stung, with listless soul,

On untouch'd viands, and the untasted bowl;

With hospitable zeal the rustic pair,

By friendly converse, tried to soothe his care.—

Deeming his breast by private sorrow wrung,

On public woes their tale incessant hung,

And to his wounded ear their words relate,

What new-born woes on wretched Albion wait.

How horde succeeding horde, in countless band,

Spread desolation o'er the ruin'd land,

Swept o'er the cultured plains in sanguine flood,

And mark'd their course by carnage, and by blood.


His hours, employ'd in constant tales of woe,

Nor beam of hope, nor smile of solace know;

Still heaves his bosom with the heart-felt sigh,

Still patriot sorrow dims the monarch's eye.

Day after day fleets on in cheerless mood,

While, as the swain his sylvan toil pursued,

Sad o'er the hearth the pensive hero hung,

Fix'd his unweening eye, and mute his tongue,

Deeply intent on scenes of present woe,

Or planning future vengeance on the foe,

The objects round him, like the viewless air,

Pass o'er his mind, nor leave an image there;

Hence oft, with flippant tongue, the busy dame

The reckless stranger's apathy would blame,

Who, careless, let the flame those viands waste,

His ready hunger ne'er refused to taste.

Ah! little deeming that her pensive guest,

High majesty, and higher worth, possess'd;

Or that her voice presumptuous dared to chide

Alfred, her country's sovereign, and its pride.


One morn, when yet the opening lids of dawn

Scarce cast a gleam across the dewy lawn,

As issuing from his cot, the early swain

His path directed to the furrow'd plain,

Emerging slowly from the neighbouring wood,

A distant from his starting eye-balls view'd,

Which, faintly glimmering through the twilight shade,

A warrior seem'd, in shining steel array'd.

Trembling to meet a foe in arms so near,

For foes were ever pictured to his fear,

In every shape a Dane his fancy sees,

A Danish shout is heard in every breeze;

Dismay'd, he sought the shelter of the wood,

The stranger's steps with swifter pace pursued;

O'er-ta'en, he stands and waits with panting breath,

And lifted arms, the expected stroke of death:

Yet, as instinctive terror shook his mind,

He call'd that help he little hoped to find.—

Nor call'd in vain,—for, by the dawning light,

Waked from the shadowy visions of the night,

As under Heaven's blue cope, the monarch pour'd

His wonted orisons to Heaven's High Lord,

The distant sounds of supplicating fear,

Pierced through the silent air his listening ear;

Such sounds that ear unheeded ne'er invade,

To pity prompt, and prompter yet to aid.—

Arm'd with a saplin, which his vigorous hand

With generous haste, uprooted from the land,

Instant he reach'd the trembling peasant's side,

And dauntless thus the weapon'd foe defied.


"Whoe'er thou art, whose early footsteps stray,

Thus, in the misty vaward of the day,

To this lone spot,—thy purpose quick declare,

Or to receive the stroke of fate prepare;

Vain is the vaunted guard of spear and shield,

If Virtue's arm the rod of Justice wield."


"O Heaven and earth!" the astonish'd warrior cries,

His voice half choked with rapture and surprise,

"Do I aright those well-known accents hear?

Or does illusive fancy mock my ear?

Do I once more behold my regal lord,

To wretched Albion's prayers again restored?

When Death, in sanguine triumph, raged around,

And blood of slaughter'd myriads strew'd the ground,

What guardian angel bore our king away

From the dread scene of Wilton's fatal day?

Through various perils since, what hand has led,

Sacred to Albion, thy anointed head?

O Alfred! O, my friend, my monarch! see

Thy faithful Ethelwood here bend his knee

To that eternal Power, whose mandate brings

Or weal, or woe, to nations and to kings;

Hailing the pledge of happier hours it gives,

And England's better hopes, that Alfred lives."


"My bravest soldier, yes!" the King exclaims;

"Once more the light of glorious vengeance flames,

Once more my bosom feels assurance given,

Of brightening prospects, and relenting Heaven:

What better omen could my fortune send,

Than, for a threatening foe, a long-lost friend.

Yet, o'er the cheering scene my fancy forms,

Steals a dark cloud, portending fiercer storms;

Still, still, alas! on these unhappy lands,

Supreme, Oppression's proud Colossus stands;

Still o'er my wretched people's prostrate race

Waves, with gigantic arm, his iron mace.—

My loved Elsitha, too!—" The patriot here

Wiped from his moisten'd cheek the husband's tear,

With struggling sorrow heaved his manly heart,

And smother'd sighs avow'd his inward smart.


"O that my words," replied the chief, "could heal

The bitter wounds thy anxious breast must feel.

But ah! too surely, o'er our ruin'd fields,

His crimson sceptre Desolation wields.

To the fierce foes, from Scandinavia's shore,

Whom every breeze impell'd, and billow bore,

From Erin's coasts, and Clonæ's hostile bay,

Erin, long subject to the Danish sway,

The swelling numbers urge their destined way;

O'er the blue wave, by furious Hubba led,

On fair Dimeta's vales their ravage spread;

Thence to Danmonia's vales they sped their course,

No power to check their march, or meet their force:

While pent in Kenwith's walls, his waste domain

Oddune, with eye indignant, views in vain.

Oddune, with me, from Wilton's day of woe

Preserved, to perish by this cruel foe,

Deeming, of succour hopeless, bless'd his doom

To fall, with slaughter'd thousands for his tomb.


"To me;—through barbarous hosts, and scenes of blood,

By cruel foes, and treacherous friends, pursued,

Wandering with wild and desultory pace,

Far from the haunts of man's mistrusted race,

From Day's bright beam, in forests drear, conceal'd,

Or by the shade of Night's dark curtain veil'd;

To me, unknown, if Chance some hallow'd seat

Yield to Elsitha's charms a safe retreat.—

Yet surely Heaven, with watchful care, has placed

A guard celestial round the fair and chaste.


"But other cares the patriot now demand,

A captive people, and a ruin'd land.—


No safety here:—assiduous to betray,

The insatiate blood-hounds wind their destined prey.

For Fame's, for England's sake, O deign to save

That life which Heaven's protecting favour gave,

What time, on Wilton's field, the victor Dane

Mid thousands sought thy sacred breast in vain.

The hour will come, I trust, when, flaming high,

In the bright van of blazon'd chivalry,

The crest of Alfred, like the leading star,

Shall guide to conquest through the waves of war;

But now, when toils are set on every side,

When every glen an ambush'd foe may hide,

When treason foul may lurk in friendly shape,

O 'tis our happiest triumph to escape."


He ceased, when thus the swain;—"I know a seat

Where Thone and Parret's eddying currents meet;

A marshy space, with alders fringed around,

Skreens a few roods of habitable ground,

Closed from the view, and fenced on every side

By the deep waters of the circling tide;

Save, that when summer suns, with torrid beam,

Drink the smooth bosom of the failing stream,

A narrow ford, across the sand, is shown,

Where one adventurous breast can wade alone.

Here, long sequester'd from the hostile Dane,

Unseen, and safe, our monarch may remain.—

And O, dread Sir! if aught my rustic guise

Has seem'd ungracious in my Sovereign's eyes,

The involuntary fault forgive, and deign

To let your vassal join your menial train;

So faithful care shall show, and zealous truth,

A loyal bosom in a garb uncouth."


The generous hero look'd with aspect bland,

Raised him with air benign, and press'd his hand.—

Nor small the woman's terror, when confess'd,

She saw the monarch in her rated guest.

Nor less his kind attentive care, to cheer

Her trembling heart, and cancel every fear:

With friendly jest her terror he beguiles,

And rallies all her doubts in sportive smiles;

But with a graver, though a milder tone,

His thankful words in soothing accent own

Of poverty, the hospitable worth,

That took the houseless stranger to its hearth.




Alfred. Book III.

ARGUMENT. Measures against the Danes.—Prophecy of the future Fortunes of Alfred and his Posterity. 


Along the borders of the silver Thone,

With alders dank, and matted sedge o'er-grown,

Led by the guidance of the shepherd swain,

Unseen, and silent, pass the cautious train,

Till, mid the conflux of the mingling streams,

A deep morass the emerging island seems.


Across the ford the guide directs their course,

Each stemming, with his arms, the current's force,

They pass, with toil, the dangerous traject o'er,

For, swoll'n by showers, the angry waters roar.

Then, Alfred, did thy generous bosom know

A pride nor pomp, nor luxury, can bestow,

When thy firm limbs, with nerve superior strung,

And active strength, the endowment of the young,

With abler effort gave thee force to guide,

The old and feeble through the threatening tide.

Nor did that arm, which oft in Glory's field

Had taught the might of giant foes to yield,

Disdain, by many a vigorous stroke, to save

A peasant's household from the whelming wave;

Nor did that voice, which oft, with martial breath,

Had roused the soldier's heart to war and death,

Disdain, with words of mild reproof, to cheer

A woman's weakness, and an infant's fear.—

Then, as Benignity's consoling breast

The real source of patriot zeal express'd,

Fame, from the warrior turns awhile, the eye,

To hail the hero of humanity.


Fix'd on the arid spot, whose scanty bounds

On every side the deep morass surrounds,

The monarch, and his martial friend, with care,

'Gainst close surprise and bold attack prepare;

Exert each art their safety to ensure,

And every pass, with wary eye, secure.


Oft from the isle, beneath the twilight shade,

By Ethelwood attended, Alfred stray'd,

And many a chief conceal'd, of gentle blood,

They found, and tempted o'er the sheltering flood;

Hence of fair Athelney the glorious name

Shall flourish still, the favourite theme of Fame,

The Isle of Nobles live, recorded long

In each historian's page, and poet's song.


Not to inglorious ease can be confined

The sanguine efforts of the hero's mind;

Valour, when devastation spreads around,

Sits not in Safety's rosy fetters bound:

Oft issuing from the marsh, their midnight arms

Harass the scatter'd Danes with new alarms.

Reckless of vanquish'd foes, the victor lay,

To bloated sloth, and foul excess, a prey;

Hence oft the Saxons, from the slumbering horde,

Seize their own flocks to store the genial board;

While Slaughter stalks amid the astonish'd foe,

The vengeance dreadful, though unseen the blow.

Oft too the monarch, stealing from the cares

Of present councils, and of future wars,

Through the lone groves would pace, in solemn mood,

Wooing the pensive charms of Solitude.

While, deep revolving in his fancy's range

Of human deeds, the desultory change,

By Hope encouraged, or by Fear depress'd,

Contending passions shook his mighty breast.


It chanced one stormy morn, as forth he sped,

The rude blast whistling round his listless head,

For equal rise, if care engross the mind,

The breeze of summer, or the wintry wind;

While through the wood, in pensive musing lost,

He stray'd,—his path a lucid streamlet cross'd:

Aside he turn'd, and traced the rivulet's course,

With pace reverted, toward its mountain source.

Onward, with heedless aim, his footsteps move

Along the dell, through many a tangled grove,

Till, issuing sudden from the gloomy shade,

He trod the verdure of a grassy glade,

Where shines the expanded water, clear and bright,

A lucid mirror to the tranquil sight,

Smooth as the chrystal's polish'd surface; save

Where, from the shrubby heights, the sparkling wave,

Dashing from rock to rock in frothy wreath,

Ruffles the border of the lake beneath.

The drooping willows fringe the edge, and seem

To drink fresh verdure from the passing stream.

Here mossy cliffs, with mountain plants o'ergrown,

The wild goat browsing from the pendant stone,

Their rifted sides echoing the sea mew's clang,

With threatening summits o'er the valley hang.

While, from the dell, receding gently, there

The rising upland softly melts to air;

Whose bowering forests round the placid flood,

Wave to the eye, a theatre of wood;

There the bright beech its silver bole displays,

And giant oaks their massy foilage raise,

The trembling poplar's humbler leaf beneath

Whispers responsive to the rude wind's breath;

And, with the woodbine mix'd, and sylvan rose,

In scarlet pride the mountain service glows.


In foaming eddy, where the lucid tide

Pours headlong down the high clift's rugged side,

A grove of dusky pines athwart the glade

Shoot, with projected limbs, a solemn shade;

And as aloft the quivering branches play,

Shut from the soil the garish eye of day.

Deep in the dark recess, with briars o'er-grown,

A cavern opens in the mossy stone:

O'er its dank mouth the flexile ivy grows,

Where an aged yew funereal shadows throws;

Scath'd oaks their knotty branches fling around,

With mystic misseltoe their summits crown'd;

While, echoing to the torrent's distant shock,

Howls the dread whirlwind through the creviced rock.—

Albeit unused to fear, the monarch's breast

Pants, with an awe, unfelt before, impress'd,

And, o'er his better reason, sudden spread

Terrific chills of superstitious dread.


The tempest's voice that usher'd in the day,

In distant murmurs faintly dies away,

The screaming birds their boding carol cease,

And even the torrent's roar seems hush'd to peace.

While, from the rock's deep bosom, notes so sweet,

Of such enchanting strain, the hero greet,

Entranced he stands, the lay divine to hear,

And all Elysium opens on his ear.


The dulcet numbers ceased; with awe-struck breast

Alfred the Genius of the place address'd:

"Whoe'er thou art, whether of mortal line,

Bless'd with celestial gifts, and song divine,

Or some attendant of the angelic host,

The holy guardian of this favour'd coast,

Before whose voice obedient tempests fly,

Whose lays melodious calm the troubled sky;

To me propitious be thy powers inclined,

To me most lost, most wretched, of mankind."


A hollow murmur check'd him as he spoke,

And, from the rock, a voice tremendous broke.—

"O, King of England! not to man is given

To fathom or arraign the will of Heaven!

Oft in the bright serene of prosperous days,

Unseen, the Demon of Destruction plays;

Oft through Misfortune's drear and bleak abode,

To power and greatness lies the rugged road,

'Tis man's to bow beneath the chastening rod,

Virtue's true meed lies in the hand of God."


With sudden horror rock'd the trembling ground,

And distant thunder shook the vast profound;

When, from the cave, a venerable form

Stalk'd forth, announced by the preluding storm.

About his limbs a snowy garment roll'd

Floats to the wind in many an ample fold;

His brow serene a rich tiara bound,

And loose his silver tresses stream'd around.

In his right hand a golden harp declared

The sacred function of the Druid bard.—

Soon as the royal chief the vision saw,

To earth he bent, in reverential awe.


"Rise, son of regal dignity," he said,

"Nor bow to human dust thy laurel'd head!

Mortal like thee, I draw precarious breath,

Subject to pain, to sorrow, and to death.

'Tis thine o'er mighty nations to preside,

Command their armies, and their councils guide;

'Tis mine to look beyond Time's passing date,

And read the page obscure of future fate,

Strike, with bold hand, the free prophetic lyre,

And wake to distant years the warbling wire:

Our powers alike, by power supreme, are given,

Each but the feeble minister of Heaven.—

'Mid famed Cornubia's rocks, wash'd by the main,

Oft have I listen'd to the mystic strain,

What time on old Bellerium's topmost height


Aerial visions swam before my sight,

And lays divine, by voice immortal, sung,

In heavenly cadence o'er my senses hung.

Nor is to me unknown the sacred lore

Of Mona's Druid caves, and Arvon's shore.—

Even now I feel the enthusiast flame arise,

And unborn ages burst upon my eyes;

Visions of distant times before me roll,

And all the Godhead rushes on my soul."


His eye-balls, as he spoke, with rapture glow'd,

His snowy robes in ampler volume flow'd,

The radiant fillets that his temples bind,

Burst—looser float his tresses to the wind;

His form expands, he moves with firmer tread,

And lambent glories play around his head:—

With rapid hand he strikes the sacred lyre,

To strains of rapture wakes the thrilling wire,

And, to the sound responsive, pours along

The fervid energy of mystic song.


"As the dark clouds whose vapoury mantles spread

A dusky veil round Camelet's dreary head,

Roll down his steepy sides,—and ether blue

Gives all the gorgeous landscape to the view,

So the dim shades o'er future scenes that lie,

Disperse, and Fate lies open to my eye.

As purer skies to transient storms succeed,

And happier hours the auspicious seasons lead,

So yields the gloom that hangs o'er Albion's isle,

To brighter hopes, and prosperous Fortune's smile.

Invasion haunts her rescued plains no more,

But hostile inroad flies the dangerous shore;

Where'er her armies march, her ensigns play,

Fame points the course, and Glory leads the way.

Her fleets o'er Ocean's tributary throne,

Rear vast, and wide, an empire of their own,

Supreme from where the radiant lord of day,

Shoots o'er the glowing wave his orient ray,

To where their fires his burning axles steep

In the blue bosom of the Atlantic deep:

Alike in arts and arms illustrious found,

Proudly she sits with either laurel crown'd.


"Yet what avail the trophies Conquest brings,

If Power oppressive, from her hovering wings,

Baleful she shake?—or what the victor's wreath,

If raised in blood from baleful seeds of death?—

Hail England's favour'd Monarch!—round thy head

Shall Freedom's hands perennial laurels spread;

Fenced by whose sacred leaves, the royal brow

Mocks the vain lightnings aim'd by Faction's blow.


"Beyond the proudest germ of Fame that springs,

Rear'd by the Muse, to grace victorious kings;

Above the forms of Liberty, that raise

The sons of Greece and Rome to deathless praise;

Above the labour'd scenes that sages draw,

Ideal forms of polity and law,

By thee a glorious fabric be design'd,

The noblest effort of a patriot mind.—

On a firm basis shall the structure stand,

Defying Time's, deriding Faction's, hand.—

Not a frail pile that mad Ambition rears

On Folly's hopes, or Guilt's repulsive fears;

Where specious Sophistry persuades the crowd

To adulate the selfish, and the loud;

Or, by some fawning demagogue address'd,

To lift a people's minion o'er the rest,

Bending to idol power the servile knee,

The worst of slaves, yet boasting they are free.

Thy code, arranged by Nature's purest plan,

Shall guard the freedom, and the rights of man,—

Man's real right's—not Folly's maniac dream,

Senseless Equality's pernicious theme;

But that true freedom, where all orders draw

Equal protection from an equal law,

And by that equal law restrain'd alone,

Nor fear the noble proud, or prouder throne.

Nobles, the people's shield, the monarch's arm,

Powerful to aid, but impotent to harm;

A sacred throne on Mercy's basis rear'd,

By Virtue foster'd, by Oppression fear'd;—

To which thy guardian laws shall boast they gave

One power by aught uncheck'd, the power to save.

No tyrant here the public weal can harm,

Unheard his mandate, and unnerved his arm,

While the imperial patriot is endued

With unresisted energy of good.

O happiest state on earth, to mortal given,

Pure right divine, true delegate of Heaven,

To whom its happiest attributes belong,

The bless'd impossibility of wrong.—

Each rank supported, firm, by mutual aid,

Each state in Wisdom's equal balance weigh'd;

Say, can the mighty fabric ever fall,

Raised on the weal, the liberty of all?

Still shall it mock, to Time's remotest hour,

The mine of Treason, and the shock of Power.


"Now, in yon visionary scene, behold

Thy future sons their shadowy forms unfold,

What various glories on thy offspring wait,

And learn of heroes yet unborn, the fate.

Full many an inroad of the hostile Dane

Shall yet, with native gore, die England's plain,

Alternate each shall sink, or each prevail,

As wavering Fortune lifts her dubious scale,

Till the bold sons of either warlike line

Their mingled blood in social compact join.

Even now are moor'd, near Isca's sandy bed,

A Danish host, by valiant Rollo led.


Heaven's awful mandates to the chieftain's sight,

Reveal'd in boding visions of the night,

Warn him to quit Danmonia's fertile shore,

Plough the blue wave, and Gallia's realms explore,

There shall a mighty province long proclaim,

Conquer'd by northern arms, the Norman name.

Their swords the southern regions shall subdue,

And fame, and power, through milder climes pursue,

Fields which Ilissus' hallow'd current laves,

And regions wash'd by Tiber's yellow waves;

Awe the proud tyrant of the turban'd host,

And rule, in peaceful sway, Sicilia's coast,

Reserved, in Heaven's appointed time, again

To lead their squadrons to Britannia's plain,

By victor armies destined to fulfil

Of Alfred's sainted heir the sacred will;


Till Albion views her Alfred's line restored,

And hails Plantagenet her Saxon lord.

"Freedom's perennial scyon, that defies

The ungenial blasts of Hyperborean skies,

Which, when its roots the savage warrior tore

From Græcia's isles, and mild Hesperia's shore,

Struck its strong fibres in the frost-bound glade,

Which black Hercynia's piny forests shade,

To Albion's happier soil transplanted, found

A fostering climate, and congenial ground.


"Even from the change the Norman race shall bring,

The feudal vassal, and the warrior king,

Though one vast army seem to meet the eyes,

Shall public safety, public freedom, rise;

Hence, on Britannia's plains, the rural lord

Grasps, with a freeman's arm, the freeman's sword;

'Mid senates hence, his independent voice

Speaks the free suffrage of a people's choice,

Teaches the servile minion fear to own,

Or crushes factions that besiege the throne.


"Behold, where Thames, through Runny's fertile meads,

Placid, and full, his wave pellucid leads

To England's swains, and England's chiefs, his brow

Prone on the earth, the baffled tyrant bow,

Imperial Freedom, waving in her hand

Her charter, fixing rights by Alfred plann'd,

Careful to foster, with protective wing,

The sacred pandects of a patriot king.


"And see, ascending from his winding shore,


Aloft heroic Honour proudly soar

O'er the plumed host, in blazon'd trophies dight,

Won from the vanquish'd Gaul in many a fight,

A warlike son of thine, by Conquest crown'd,

For knighthood twines the garter's mystic round;

Reviving deeds, of ancient Honour born,

Heroic wreaths by British Arthur worn;

What time, at Freedom's call, his dauntless host,

Against thy sires, defended Albion's coast.

Rears Fame's bright guerdon o'er the waving crest,

Spreads Faith's true cross o'er every pious breast,

While Europe's kings, and Rome's imperial lord,

Sit, glad companions, round the equal board,

And Virtue, to a people's general gaze,

The unsullied wreath of Chivalry displays.


"But many a cloud of horror and dismay

The horizon shades of Albion's brightest day.

Though dress'd in halcyon smiles, with ray serene,

Sol's golden orb may chear the rural scene,

Yet gathering mists, by winds tempestuous driven,

Oft blunt his beam, and hide the face of Heaven;

Nor on this seat of earth, where suns and showers

Alternate mark the seasons and the hours,

Can man expect that years shall wing their flight,

For ever tranquil, and for ever bright,

Till soaring o'er the atmosphere, that flings

Vapour and tempest from its watery wings,

On Faith and Virtue's pinions borne, he rise

To purest ether spread o'er cloudless skies,

And drink, with eagle eye, the empyreal ray,

'Mid the blest mansions of eternal day.


"Lo, died in civil blood, the argent rose,

In rival tint, with guilty crimson glows,

Till, blending o'er the fall'n usurper's tomb,

In friendly wreath the mingled flowrets bloom,

To crown Britannia's native race, who stand

With thee, the avengers of their native land.

For now, even now, rough Cambria's warlike coast

Pours, from a thousand hills, the auxiliar host.—

From Saxon arms receding, though they bore

Their sacred rites to Mona's Druid shore.

Sons of the chiefs who Cæsar's arms withstood,

Of Cassibellan's, and Caradoc's blood,

Sons of the chiefs our glorious Arthur led,

Waving their spears, with Saxon carnage red.

To them shall bow again the British line,

And Tudor's royal stem unite with thine;

Tudor, whose ancient claim from Cadwal springs,

Whom Cambria weeps, the last of British kings;

While Albion views her pristine fame display'd,

Proud of the triumphs of the Briton maid.


"Alas! as down the stream of Time, the eye

Anxious I throw, new horrors I descry.—

To England's fields, what scenes of discord bring

A factious people, a misguided king.—

Hide, blushing Albion!—hide the impious strife

Closed with the offering of a monarch's life,

To mark the hopes which happier hours afford,

Of rescued rights, and regal power restored.


"O, wayward race of man! by woe untamed,

By dark Misfortune's lessons unreclaim'd—

Albion laments again the fatal hour,

When royal frenzy grasps at boundless power.

Temperate,—for sad experience well had shewn,

Her own best rights were buried with the throne;

Temperate, but firm, in law and reason's cause,

Again the sword, reluctant, Freedom draws;

But her true bulwark guards, with jealous eye,

The crown revering, though the tyrant fly.


"At length, where Elbe's parental current flows,

Once more her eye insulted England throws;

Her hopes regard that sacred source, once more,

Whence Saxon freedom bless'd her happy shore;

For there the scyons of thy generous line,

In patriot Virtue's pure regalia, shine:

There, on thy banners, still the Saxon steed

Flies o'er the crimson field in mimic speed.

To ancient rights, which, long as Britain's isle

Flourish'd in Monarchy's paternal smile,

From parent worth and warlike fame begun,

In long succession pass'd from sire to son;

From gods and heroes of a fabling age,

Through chiefs enroll'd on History's sacred page,

Loud Fame announces, with an angel's voice,

Added, in Brunswick's claim, a people's choice.


"And see, best glory of that patriot race,

Her monarch, Briton-born, Britannia grace;

Loved, honour'd, and revered by all, save those

Who, foes to Freedom, to her friends are foes.

But foes in vain—for Anarchy's wild roar

Shall never shake this Heaven-defended shore,

While Freedom's sons gird Freedom's sacred throne,

With loyal Faith's impenetrable zone.

O'er laurels Rome's sweet poet cull'd to grace

The mighty hero of the Julian race,

Shall rise the glory of his honour'd name,


‘Nor oceans bound his sway, nor stars his fame.’—

Ocean but rolls his azure waves to guide

His fleets to empire, o'er his ambient tide;

And far beyond the planets that appear

Circling, in ceaseless course, the earthly sphere,

Beyond the stretch of human eye-sight far,

Improving Science hails the Georgian star.


"My soul, from times remote, reduce the lay;

Of Alfred's prosperous hours the pride display.

Oft through the thick expanse of sable clouds,

Whose gloom the blunted beam of morning shrouds,

The struggling ray of Sol awhile contends,

Yet, when his car the arch of Heaven ascends,

When, from the azure vault, his glories shine,

Sowing the etherial plains with flame divine;

Though harvests rise with vegetative power,

Swells the ripe fruit, and glows the blooming flower,

Remembering still the hours of winter pass'd,

The transient sunshine, and the ungenial blast,

The wary husbandman, with prescient care,

Guards 'gainst the driving storm, and piercing air.

So, when emerging from Misfortune's shade,

Alfred, thy patriot virtues shine display'd,

And tranquil days, with Plenty in their train,

Brighten once more the renovated plain;

When the tumultuous shouts of battle cease,

When thrills the warbling string with notes of peace,

Ne'er let thy active mind in sloth repose,

But jealous watch the blessings Peace bestows.

Be it thy care, by Freedom's ready guard,

Each threatening blow Invasion aims, to ward.

Thy voice shall teach the labourer of the field

The sickle, and the sword, by turns to wield;

By thee array'd, lo! Britain, wide and far,

Trains, 'mid the smiles of Peace, her sons to war.

Now the industrious swain, with rural toil,

‘Drives the keen plough-share, through the stubborn soil,’

And now aside the shining coulter throws,

Grasps the keen sword, and braves his country's foes;

Follows his native lord through War's alarms,

In peace his patron, and his chief in arms.

O, shame to England's glory!—Can it be?—

Too sure the stain my starting eye-balls see.

See where Corruption's black insidious band,

Wrest Freedom's faulchion from the Freeman's hand;

Wrest from the Briton's hand, and bid a host

Of mercenary aliens guard the coast.

Hail, glorious sage! immortal patriot, hail!

Whose fervent words o'er dark mistrust prevail.

I see, once more, Britannia's arms restored,

Once more the indignant Briton grasp the sword,

The rural empire hail its rural band,

And Chatham renovate what Alfred plann'd.


"Albion, in thee, shall own the power that gave

A certain empire o'er the uncertain wave,

Taught her commercial sails the surge to sweep,

Or awe, with warrior prow, the hostile deep.

Far o'er the distant wave, where rising day


Throws, on the sultry coast, its orient ray,

Where, through the shade of many a fragrant grove,

By Ganges' stream the guiltless Bramins rove,

To the lone Pilgrim shall thy vessels bear

Of English charity the fostering care,

Pointing the way where, in succeeding days,

Thy sons an empire o'er the East shall raise,

Mock the vain tear of Ammon's haughty son,

And win a world his armies never won.

Thy barks shall sail through pathless seas that roll,


With sluggish current, round the freezing pole,

With prow adventurous, labouring to explore

A northern passage to the Indian shore.—

O, glorious effort of a daring train!

The attempt illustrious, though the issue vain:

In times remote shall Albion oft pursue,

Successless, yet unfoil'd, this specious view.

Yet, though opposing continents appear,

And icy horrors of the polar year,

To bar her course,—full many a fertile isle,

Adorn'd with lavish Nature's sweetest smile,

Studding the bosom of the southern wave,

Rewards the failing labours of the brave.


"By Conquest crown'd, while Britain's navies ride,

In state imperial, o'er the obedient tide,

While, train'd to arms, her brave and hardy swains

Stand a firm barrier to their native plains,

Scorn'd shall Invasion's idle terrors sleep,

Whelm'd, by her watchful navies, in the deep;

Or, by the scowling tempest wafted o'er,

Destruction meet upon her martial shore.


"And see, by fair Augusta's stately towers,

Pellucid Thames his placid current pours,

Wafting, through many a league of Albion's reign,

The golden produce of her happy plain,

Or, bearing on his refluent tide, the sail

Of Commerce, swell'd by Fortune's favouring gale.

To pile her marts contending nations meet,

The world's productions offering at her feet.

Whate'er of wealth in various regions shines,

Glows in their sands, or lurks within their mines;

Whate'er from bounteous Nature men receive,

Whatever toil can rear, or art can weave,

Her princely merchants bear from every zone,

Their country's stores increasing with their own.

And, as the dewy moisture Sol exhales,

With beam refulgent, from the irriguous vales,

Descends in favouring showers of genial rain,

To fertilize the hill and arid plain,

So wealth, collected by the merchant's hand,

Spreads wide, in general plenty, o'er the land.


"Phantoms of glory, stay!—They fleet along,

Born on the stream of visionary song.—

Hear ye yon shout?—The shout of triumph hear!

It swells, it bursts, on my enraptured ear.—

The hour of vengeance comes! On yon bleak height

The vulture claps his wings, and snuffs the fight.

See o'er the ranks the crimson banners float!

Hark, the loud clarion swells the brazen note!

Denmark's dark raven, cowering, hears the sound,

His flagging pinion droops, and sweeps the ground."


He ceased.—Amazed the wondering warrior stood,

The mystic numbers chill'd his curdling blood.—

Pale sinks the seer in speechless extacy,

Wild heaves his breast, and haggard rolls his eye;

Till, seizing with his hand the sacred lyre,

His skilful fingers swept again the wire,

Soft o'er his mind the stream of music stole,

And sooth'd the labouring rapture of his soul.




Alfred. Book IV.

ARGUMENT. Success of Oddune, Earl of Devon, against a new Danish Armament from Ireland.—Irish join Oddune.—Measures of Alfred to profit from the turn of Fortune.—Alfred's difficulties, and extraordinary Adventure to obviate them.—Relief of the Queen Elsitha.—Fortunate junction of Donald, and the Scotish Troops, with Alfred.—Assistance from Wales. 


And now the westering sun's declining ray,

Shot faintly forth the fading light of day,

Shed o'er the waving trees a golden gleam,

And the high mountains tinged with mellower beam;

When, near the rock, emerging from the wood,

Clad in refulgent arms, a warrior stood.—

As firmly stood the king, his ready sword

Shone in his hand, a safeguard to its lord.

When thus the bard.—"Your threats of war forbear;—

With pious reverence breathe this hallow'd air.

No arms of mortal temper triumph here,

Heaven's mighty aid, protects Heaven's chosen seer."


"I come," the stranger said, "from fields of fame,

A Saxon born, and Aribert my name.

I come from Devon's shores, where Devon's lord

Waves o'er the prostrate Dane the British sword.—

Freedom might yet revisit Britain's coast,

Did Alfred live to lead her victor host."


"He lives," the prophet cries, "lo, here he stands!

Alfred! preserved from Denmark's conquering bands;

Preserved from scenes where England's warriors yield,

And all the bleeding woes of Wilton's field;

From the pursuit of Treason's fiend-like train,

From warring tempests, and a dangerous main.

Preserved by Heaven, in this propitious hour,

To save his country from the oppressor's power."


"O, moment of delight!" the youth replies;

"Again the Genius of the land shall rise;

Again shall Albion's dauntless warriors fight

For Glory's guerdon, in their monarch's sight.—

I will not Expectation's ear delay;

Short be my tale, though glorious was the day.—

By Hubba led, from Erin's subject coast,

In barks unnumber'd, came the invading host,

For, o'er each breezy hill and fertile plain,

There spread the tyrant empire of the Dane.

Shut up in Kenwith's towers, the indignant Earl

Saw Rapine wide its harpy vengeance hurl:

Saw, far as Fear could throw her trembling eye,

The region round one smoking ruin lie;

Circling the fortress, with insulting boast,

The stern invader draws his numerous host.

From the embattled summit's craggy brow

We mock awhile his idle rage below.—

Short was our triumph,—soon the warrior's breast

Shrunk from the toil, by famine dire oppress'd.

The exulting Danes, by fancied victory crown'd,

With bitter taunts their prey devoted wound.

‘Perish by want, or fall beneath our swords,

‘Or kneel,’ they cry, ‘submissive, to your lords.’


Silent, and sad, we stand.—Our gallant chief

Heaves the deep groan of mingled rage and grief;

Points to the scene of ruin, stretch'd afar,

Adds not a word, but gives the sign for war.

Not with more fury down the rock's steep side,

Rolls the wide cataract its thundering tide,

Than Devon's hardy sons resistless pour'd

War's fiery torrent on the barbarous horde.

Hosts following hosts, in vain our band engage,

With giant sinews, and with lion rage;

Through their thinn'd files our arms despairing force,

While piles of carnage mark our crimson course.

Hubba, in vain, his scatter'd ranks unites,

Prone, on the plain, the ensanguined dust he bites.

And that famed standard which the accursed loom

Of hags malignant wove in midnight gloom,

The sable raven, weiard art imbues

With drops distill'd from Hell's unwholesome dews,

Which often o'er the enthusiast troops had hung,

And, 'mid the foe, infernal horror flung;

For, in the magic folds, terrific glare

Pale Fear, and shameful Flight, and black Despair;

Torn, and defaced, amid the victor bands,

A monument of rescued freedom stands.


"Yet Erin's sons their banners still display,

Firm stand their squadrons, and dispute the day.—

Connel, the gallant chief, whose arms, of yore,

From the fierce Pict the spoils of conquest bore,

I mark'd conspicuous 'mid the warlike band,

Elate, and graced with ensigns of command.

With social voice, my ancient friend I sought,

And, in mild speech, with gentle chidings fraught,

I shew'd of broken faith the foul disgrace,

And base submission to an alien race;

Shew'd how it dimm'd Ierne's wonted fame,

Sullied the former honours of her name,

To aid the inroad of a foreign brood,

Of spoil rapacious, prodigal of blood.

Rising in warmth, of Alfred's deeds I told,

And Albion's friendly force, in days of old.—

I saw the glow of shame ingenuous rise,

Paint the flush'd cheek, and bend to earth the eyes.—

‘Enough, my friend! thy warning voice,’ he cried,

‘Shall bring Ierne's sons to Alfred's side.

‘Easy their hearts, in Honour's cause, to gain,

‘Manly and kind a brave and artless train.’

Instant along the line, from man to man,

With lightning speed, the generous impulse ran,

Each long'd to draw, on Albion's side, his sword,

Each vow'd destruction on the Danish horde;

Whose baleful sway had warp'd their kindred band,

And 'gainst a brother aim'd a brother's hand.


"At once the spears, with hostile arm address'd,

In stern defiance, at the opposing breast,

Lift high their steely points, and social join'd,

The mingling ensigns wanton in the wind.


"By recent victory warm'd, and Erin's aid,

Now plans of bold emprize the chief essay'd:

At his command, to Wessex' southmost shore

I go, the wasted region to explore,

If haply still some valiant breasts remain,

To arm, and vindicate their suffering reign;

When lo, the guidance of protecting Heaven,

More than a host in Alfred's name has given."


"Bless'd omen! hail!" exclaims the seer divine,

"O, hail, of happier fate the unerring sign!

Alfred, to thee a pledge the Immortal Power

Gives, of approaching Glory's radiant hour.

As the event of this auspicious day

Fulfils the promise of my closing lay,

So shall each wondrous scene my verse foretold,

Its gorgeous tints, in lapse of time, unfold,

And mighty ages, as they roll along,

Shall spread thy name, shall realize my song.

Go forth, my Prince, at Fame's, at Duty's call,

Before thy sword shall Rage and Treachery fall;

Thy victor march, while favouring angels guide,

And Heaven approving, thunders on thy side."


Confirming what the Bard prophetic spoke,

O'er the blue vault the distant thunder broke;

With awe and pleasure mix'd, the monarch heard,

And, 'rapt, his silent orisons preferr'd.


Down through the gloomy shade, along the stream,

Whose silver waves, in the dim twilight gleam,

To Athelney the king his course directs,

Where anxious love his wish'd return expects,

Whence many an eager look, at setting day,

Thrown o'er the waters, chides his tedious stay.


The night in council, and in slumber, worn,

Soon as the ruddy streaks of rising morn

Glow in the east, toward Kenwith's rescued towers

They march, to join victorious Oddune's powers.

With hasty step the exulting band advance,

Wave high the plumed crest, and shake the lance;

For little reck they now the baffled Dane,

His vanquish'd numbers scatter'd o'er the plain,

Eager the war with Albion's foes to wage,

Fired by reviving hope, and stung with generous rage.


Onward they move, o'er many a barren field,

Her stores where Plenty once was wont to yield;

Alas! neglected lay the weedy soil,

Untouch'd by ploughs, or aught of human toil,

'Mid empty cotes, and ruin'd hamlets round,

The stagnant marsh usurps the uncultured ground.

Touch'd with the scene, now Pity melts in tears,

Now the stern arm avenging Valour rears.


When, with meridian force, the orb of day

Hung high in Heaven's blue vault his sultry ray,

In pleasing prospect to the warriors' eyes,

The embattled heights of trophied Kenwick rise.

Here, proudly waving in the noontide beam,

Triumphant Oddune's Saxon banners stream;

There, on each painted fold, and blazon'd shield,

A golden harp shines on an azure field.


Meanwhile, in Kenwith's towers, the chiefs debate

Of Albion's better hopes, and happier fate;

Doubtful if Fortune, to her sea-girt shore,

Would Freedom's sway, and Concord's smiles, restore,

Or that her wayward fancy but beguiles

Their sanguine wish, with transitory smiles.

When lo, the warder's bugle loudly calls

The attentive warriors to the topmost walls,

Whence, far advancing o'er the extended glade,

They see a band in radiant arms array'd.

Speeding before the rest, a knightly train,

Spurring their fiery steeds, devour the plain.

And now the floating pennons meet their eyes,

Where, in bright fold, the Saxon courser flies.

Of friendly greeting now the shouts they hear,

And Alfred! Alfred! pierces every ear;

Now, lighting from his steed, before his bands,

Full in their sight their long-lost monarch stands.

Eager, as clustering bees on sounding wing

Pour from their hive around their idol king,

So crowd the impatient Saxons round their lord,

To life, to liberty, to arms, restored.


With generous transport godlike Alfred press'd

The happy victor to his grateful breast,

Nor did he grasp with cold or thankless hand,

The gallant leader of Ierne's band.


"Friends, brothers of the war," the hero cried,

"Of these freed plains the bulwark and the pride,

Though, by your arms, to fame, to virtue true,

Much has been done, yet much remains to do.—

From those far borders where pellucid Tweed

Laves, with his silver stream, Northumbria's mead,

To where Sabrina's virgin waves divide

The neighbouring confines with their amber tide.

O'er all the breezy hills and fruitful plains,

The ruthless foe in power tyrannic reigns,

While, in sad exile from their native home,

Wretched, and bare, the houseless wanderers roam;

Or to the earth bent down in servile awe,

Receive, from cruel lords, oppressive law.—

Yet when they see our prosperous ensigns fly,

Hear our victorious shouts ascend the sky,

While England's and Ierne's sons unite,

To wage the war in England's monarch's right,

Soon shall rekindling Valour's embers burn,

The slave be free, the fugitive return.


"Where Druid Coitmaur spreads its leafy zone,


Now by the Saxon name of Selwood known,

To the steep site where, o'er the vale below,

Ægbryhta rears aloft the rocky brow,

Shape we our course, while, with inspiring sound,

Returning Freedom swells her pæan round."


Not slow the generous train the path to tread,

Where Fame and Duty call'd, and Alfred led.

Soon on Ægbryhta's steep, 'mid Selwood's shade,

Flow'd Alfred's banner to the wind display'd.

Not in the midnight storm (no starry ray

To guide his vessel through the watery way,)

Feels the chill'd mariner more keen delight,

When the bright Pharos blazes to the sight,

Than Albion's sons now feel, to view on high,

This loadstar shine, of peace and victory.


By recent sufferings fired, the indignant train,

Who dragg'd inglorious Slavery's galling chain,

Or, from their home, to wilds and forests driven,

Beneath the inclement cope of Albion's heaven,

Croud, with impatient ardour, to efface

By manly hardihood, their late disgrace;

Prompt to avenge their own, their country's woes,

On the crush'd helmets of their vanquish'd foes.

All who can grasp a sword, for fight prepare,

While age and woman bend in fervent prayer.

From tongue to tongue the animating sound,

Was wafted to remotest Albion's bound,

That Alfred lived again, to dare the fight,

Undaunted champion of his country's right.

From Somerton's wide meads and verdant hills,

Where the rich vat the milky current fills;

From Wilton's champaigns wide, and chalky bourns,

Her slaughter'd sons where weeping Albion mourns;

From fair Berrochia's hills, and uplands green,

Of Saxon conquest late the splendid scene;

Berrochia—deck'd with rural pride her plains,

Lovely and chaste her maids, and brave her swains,

By royal favour graced, her fostering earth

The trophied seat of godlike Alfred's birth,

Her regions still by royal footsteps trod,

Of heroes, and of kings, the loved abode.—

From mild Hantona's soft and genial air,

Her spreading forests, and her pastures fair,

Save, on her southmost borders, where the main

Affords a refuge to the flying train,

All round the monarch crowd in loyal swarms,

Breathing revenge, and sheath'd in threatening arms.

Even from sad Mercia's subjugated seat,

Of Perfidy and Shame the dire retreat,

The gallant Leofric leads a generous few,


True to their banish'd prince, to England true;

Even from the chalky bourn of Cantium's shore,

To Alfred's aid, the favouring billows bore

Bertie, whose daring sires, in search of fame,


To Albion's coasts, from far Boruscia came,

What time his hardy warriors Hengist led

From Elba's brink to Thames' redundant bed;

Whose daring sons 'gainst Norman William stood,

Their Saxon rights maintaining with their blood.—

His trusty bow each manly yeoman draws,

Or bares his shining brand in Freedom's cause;

Freedom, resounds from each determined voice,

Freedom, the first, and death, the second choice.—


Proud of his subjects' faith, the warrior King

Stands forth, encircled by the attentive ring,

While long repeated shouts of rapture prove

That bless'd, unsullied crown, a people's love,

Emerging from Affliction's pale disguise,

His form majestic, to their gazing eyes

Shone, in terrific vengeance awful dress'd,

And all the English Hero stood confess'd.

But soon the dignity of sovereign sway

To Kindness' milder attributes gave way;

Alfred, surrounded by his gallant bands,

A long-lost parent 'mid his children stands,

Who hail, with Transport's tributary tear,

The man they love, the monarch they revere!


Yet, 'mid the squadrons spreading o'er the plain,

Looking for Caledonia's sons in vain,

In mournful tint pourtray'd, his fancy draws,

Blooming in youth, and warm in Virtue's cause,

The brave and generous Donald's hapless doom,

His warlike fire quench'd in a watery tomb;

From his full eye the tears of sorrow start,

And sighs of sever'd friendship swell his heart.


Remorseless War! and harsh Adversity!

Rude and severe instructors though ye be,

Yet, by the precepts of your rugged school,

Imperial greatness learns itself to rule;

'Tis your unflattering mirror that displays

A faithful image to the monarch's gaze.

In Fortune's prosperous hour the silken tribe,

Whose venal reverence hopes of favour bribe,

The sons of selfish Luxury and Guile,

Bask in the sunshine of the royal smile;

But let Misfortune's iron tempest beat,

The insect minions from the storm retreat.

Then Truth and Honour round the insulted throne,

Stand—Loyalty's impenetrable zone,

Unconquer'd guardians of their monarch's cause,

Palladium of their country's rights and laws.—

True Friendship thrives in war's unkindly soil,

Nurtur'd by mutual cares, and mutual toil.

Stern Independence there,—too proud to stand,

Obsequious bowing, 'mid the courtier band—

Flames in the foreward of the embattled field,

His bleeding breast his honour'd sovereign's shield.

And modest Diffidence, whose dazzled eye

Shrinks from the glance of scepter'd majesty,

On the refulgent glare of mail-clad foes

The eagle-look of bold defiance throws;

Presses before him in the battle's strife,

And ransoms, with his own, his monarch's life.

Then, while to union common dangers draw,

Lost in the soldier's love, the subject's awe,

O'er the respect that true allegiance feels,

The kindlier hue of warm affection steals,

And as their tints the social passions blend,

The sword that serves the prince, protects the friend.


Now burning to avenge his country's woes,

On scenes of war his thoughts the hero throws.

Guthrum the strong, of northern kings the heir,

To martial toil inured, and martial care,

Whose giant arm, in War's destructive field,

Scatter'd the files, and made the mighty yield;

Whose veteran skill the storm of fight could guide,

Check its wild rage, or loose its furious tide,

Proud, cruel, fierce, now held the sceptre-sword,

O'er conquer'd Albion, delegated lord.—

Alfred, revolving deep, what future fate

On Albion's persecuted shores must wait,

Should all her foes their scatter'd force combine,

Ruled by one chief, and bent on one design,

With firm demeanour, but with anxious breast,

Thus the brave leaders of his host address'd.


"Strong are our ruthless foes, their station strong,

And warlike skill informs their numerous throng;

Urged by rude force alone, we know too well

How fierce the tempest of their battle fell.—

What now their power, when temperate Valour leads,

And Wisdom guides the blow that Fury speeds?

Flush'd with success, while every bosom glows,

Secure of victory o'er vanquish'd foes;

And the slight 'vantage of the present hour,

Inflames their rage, nor aught impairs their power.

Not ours, with thoughtless confidence, to dare

The venturous shock of such unequal war,

Or, on the hazard of one doubtful day,

Throw the last remnant of our hope away.—

No—let some generous warrior, in whose breast

High courage beats, by prudence calm repress'd,

Unshock'd by peril, unsurprised by change,

Keen to observe, and skilful to arrange,—

If such there be,—with bold, yet wary eye,

The latent station of the foe descry;

Seek, in the guarded camp, the adverse band,

And trace each scheme by hostile cunning plann'd.

His life to fame a people's shouts shall call,

A people's tears immortalize his fall."


The monarch ceased.—Around, in doubtful mood,

Irresolute and mute, the warriors stood.—

When thus again the King:—"I must not blame

The deep suspense that damps your generous flame.

As to my conduct, by the award of Heaven,

Of Albion's fate the sacred charge is given;

As me it most concerns of all mankind,

That Albion's sons enthrall'd, deliverance find;

As all the joys this bosom e'er can feel

Are solely center'd in my country's weal,—

Mine be the enterprize—'tis mine to go,

And search the secret councils of the foe.

As, to his ranks, this arm your march must guide,

Be, by these eyes, his warlike plans descried.

Following the line which Fame, which Duty draws,

I here devote me to my Country's cause,

Resolved to execute the perilous deed,

To live her guardian, or her martyr bleed."


He paused.—A murmur spread through all the train,

When thus his words their rising zeal restrain:

"Fix'd as the will of Fate, my purposed course,

I deem him not my friend who checks its force."


Sudden he quits the band, to thought resign'd,

The venturous scheme revolving in his mind.

In meditation deep, as through the shade,

Devious, his undirected footsteps stray'd,

Straight, from a distant harp, the warbling note,

Across the impervious forest, seem'd to float.

As, through the darkling mist, a transient beam

Of setting day oft throws a golden gleam,

So, o'er the pensive gloom that wrap'd his soul,

A sudden ray of consolation stole.

Well was he skill'd the song sublime to raise,

Or steep the impassion'd soul in melting lays.

Fair Leothete, of Gallia's dames the pride,


Led to his father's couch, a blooming bride,

Oft to his youthful fancy would unfold,

What ancient bards of Anglia's chiefs had told,

What time brave Hengist, from the Cimbrian shore,

To Britain's drooping sons their succour bore;

Hence caught his infant breast the mingled flame,

Of Heaven-descended song, and martial fame,

And, 'mid the toils of empire, still his mind

Had arts of peace, with deeds of prowess join'd.


"This be my guard," reflecting, Alfred cried;

"This, through the adverse camp, my steps shall guide,

The sternest bosom, and the rudest arm,

Their savage aim forego, if music charm."


Through the thick covert of the tangled wood

His listening ear the leading sound pursued,

Till, opening sudden on a verdant glade,

Stretch'd on the turf, he saw the minstrel laid;

Edwin, whose youthful ear, 'mid mountains hoar,

Had learn'd, of Cambrian bards, the tuneful lore,

And, high Plinlimmon's echoing rocks among,

Drunk the bold strains of Thaliessin's song.

From him the monarch ask'd the sacred lyre,

The minstrel's mystic wreath, and loose attire.


In this array, by danger unappal'd,

Onward he moves where Albion's safety call'd;

Yet, cautious of the perils that might rise

Round his lone march, and mar his bold emprise,


From scatter'd squadrons of the adverse power,

Who, bent on spoil, the bordering regions scour,

Brave Ethelwood, and a selected few,

Chiefs of tried virtue, resolute and true,

His course from midnight wanderers to defend,

Array'd in arms, their monarch's steps attend.


Through many a bosky dell their way they keep,

To the green foot of high Æcglea's steep.

When thus the King:—"Here, friends, your task is done,

What else remains to act, I act alone.

Should, from the hostile camp, some vagrant eye

Your plume-crown'd helms and gleaming arms descry,

Inglorious death our lot, or shameful thrall,

England's last hope extinguish'd in our fall.


"For two successive days, beneath this bourn

Conceal'd, with caution wait your friend's return.

If these elapse, conclude your Alfred lost,

The station quit, and seek my faithful host;

There, with our valiant peers, and Erin's chief,

Explore the means of succour and relief:

Either with desperate arm resolve to dare

Again, the bold uncertainty of war;

Or if, alas, fair Albion's shores must bow

Beneath the insults of a cruel foe,

Let him not boast o'er Albion's sons to reign,

But only sway a waste unpeopled plain.

Or verdant Erin's sea-encircled lands

Shall yield a refuge to your exiled bands,

Or Scotia's heights, indented by the wave,

Or Cambria's mountain-rocks your powers may save;

As erst, to Britain's native sons, their seat

Gave, from our conquering sires, a safe retreat;

So may they to their ancient foes afford

A sure asylum from the Danish sword."


He said, and warmly press'd each friendly hand,

Assumed his minstrel garb, and left the band.


Now, unmolested by the scouts, he pass'd,

For o'er the bard a sacred shield is cast,

Graced, and revered, even by the fiercest throng,

In conscious safety moves the man of song.

By wasted fields and ruin'd farms he hies,

Till, full in sight, the Danish tents arise;

There, fearless mingling with the hostile train,

He pours sweet Melody's enchanting strain;

Entranced, around the listening Pagans stand,

And transient rapture soothes the savage band,

While, with attentive look, amid his foes

A soldier's eye the royal minstrel throws,

Surveys the trenches' depth, the turf-raised bar,

And, as he warbles, meditates the war.


Amid the banquet's glee proud Guthrum heard

The strain melodious of the scepter'd bard.

Summon'd to grace the royal tent he stands,

And sweeps the thrilling strings with skilful hands.

His ardent mind, as struggling passions fire,

Indignant thus to prostitute his lyre,

He pour'd such fervid energy of song,

As roused the fierceness of the boisterous throng:

For fancied fights the tipsy rout prepare,

And grasp imagined arms, and beat the empty air.

Till, as the fumes of foul debauch arise,

With limbs enervate, and with swimming eyes,

To feverish rest the reeling train retire,

And drown in sleep the visionary fire.


With joyful look the wary hero view'd

Stern Vigilance, by long success, subdued;

Saw daring Courage turn'd to frantic heat,

And Victory prepare her own defeat;

But, as along the noisy camp he pass'd,

Listening to Riot's roar in every blast,

Startled with horror and amaze, he hears

The whisper'd sound of "Alfred!" strike his ears.

Instant he turns, alarm'd—his warlike hand

The useless harp quits for the shining brand,

When thus the voice—"My King! my master! say,

What fiend has tempted here thy dangerous way,

'Mid scenes where ruthless Hate and envious Strife,

Lurk, in dread ambush, for thy sacred life?

O, fly this fatal place, weak all disguise

To hide thy well-known form from Treason's eyes.

Many are here, like me, of Saxon race,

The servile ministers of foul Disgrace,

Prompt to betray, for Treachery's base reward,

That prince whose life my dying arm would guard."


Soon as these accents reach'd the monarch's ear,

"Edgar!" he cried, "my faithful Edgar here?

Edgar, to whom, on that destructive day,

Which tore my every hope and joy away,

Elsitha, and my infant son, I gave,

From death, or insult worse than death, to save.

Torture no words can paint, my bosom rives."—

"She lives, my prince! my friend! Elsitha lives."


Oft Death's pale image in the battle's storm

Had met the hero in its direst form,

Nor did he e'er in ghastlier shape appear,

Than, when in Edgar's voice, a traitor near,

Show'd him a fate that Valour might appal,

Slain in disguise, unhonour'd in his fall.

Yet, in those scenes, to Duty's claims resign'd,

Nor doubt, nor terror, shook his mighty mind.

Amid distress and danger firm he stood,

As Albion's cliffs defy the stormy flood,

Frown on the raging surf with haughty brow,

And view the idle breakers chafe below.

That mind, nor danger nor distress could tame,

In every hour, and every scene, the same,

Tumultuous trembled at Elsitha's name.

Now, that she lived, was wild impetuous joy;

Now fears and doubts the springing hope destroy.

For she the woes of slavery might prove,

Disgraceful chains, or more disgraceful love.


"Rescued from death, from shame," the youth exclaims,

"The first and fairest of our English dames,

Deep, in a cloister's holy shelter veil'd,

In safety rests from human search conceal'd,

Where, in pellucid current, Avon laves

The irriguous meadows with her silver waves.—

Precarious safety! for the victor Dane

Awes, with surrounding hosts, the neighbouring plain;

No mansion sacred, no retreat secure,

If plunder tempt, or beauty's charms allure."


The warrior heard—at once his throbbing breast,

A thousand joys, a thousand fears possess'd.

The glowing image of Elsitha's charms,

With rapturous hope the lover's bosom warms;

The baneful thoughts of former pain subside,

Lost in wild Extacy's tumultuous tide.—

Now torturing Fancy paints the sacred fane,

Forced by the unbridled fury of the Dane,

While Indignation's fiery currents roll,

And all the warrior rushes on his soul.

"My friend! my better genius, come!" he cries,

The avenging hero flashing from his eyes;

"Alone, unfriended, though I seem to stand,

Arms, grasp'd by Faith and Valour, are at hand,

Soldiers resolved to conquer or to fall,

Their succouring force if outraged Virtue call."


Through the still camp, in sleep lethargic bound,

They pass, and reach, unseen, the turf-raised mound;

Unseen, they guard the pass, for slumbers deep,

In death-like rest, the drunken warders steep.

Through the thick shade they bend their silent way,

Where Ethelwood, and England's warriors lay:

With joy and gratitude they saw restored,

Crown'd with success, and safe, their much-loved lord.

With kind and friendly zeal the faithful train

Heap the full board, and spread the couch in vain;

No thought has he of hunger or of rest,

While fair Elsitha's image fills his breast;

Even with diminish'd lustre Glory shined,

And love, with England, shared the monarch's mind.

Not the wild blaze by feverish passion blown,

For chaste Affection's pure unsullied throne,

Is Alfred's breast, whence those true virtues spring,

Which form a people's friend, a patriot king.


With all their leader's wrongs enflamed, the band,

Elate in arms, a radiant phalanx stand.

By Edgar guided, through the waning night,

Through the first orient streaks of dawning light,

Onward they press,—but when the mounting ray

Profusely pour'd the golden flood of day,

Cautious, and wary, of the neighbouring foe,

Beneath the shade their wearied limbs they throw:

But soon as Eve distills her balmy dew,

Again the chiefs their silent march renew,

Till, urging on the sable noon of night,

As the bright stream reflects a feeble light,

On its green edge, by contrast dim, display'd,

The holy turrets rise in glimmering shade.—

Sudden they halt—when, with terrific clang

Of martial shouts, the echoing arches rang;

Blazes with sudden light the solemn pile,

And torches glide along each fretted ile.

With female shrieks the vaulted roofs resound,

By the loud bell's tremendous pealing drown'd.

The notes of horror strike the valiant train,

Thrill in their ears, and harrow every vein.

Not so their chief—at once his active mind,

In passion cool, each circumstance combined.—

That one neglected moment might destroy

The treasury of all his promised joy

He saw—and bade the clarion's warlike breath

Swell the vindictive strain of war and death;

Through every cell the martial thunder broke,

To each astonish'd Dane defiance spoke.—


Rushing before his troops, with ardent breast,

Full on the foe the gallant Alfred press'd.

The clouds of grief that o'er his exiled head,

So long their melancholy shadow spread,

Now vanish to the winds—he sees once more,

Opposed in arms, the invaders of his shore,

Clad in his people's spoils, and red with Albion's gore.

Amid the ranks, with whirlwind speed he drives,

Unnumber'd breasts the sword of vengeance rives.

Now rushing on, the Saxon troops pursue

The daring line their leader's faulchion drew.

Before the gathering storm the oppressive band,

Already scatter'd by the monarch's hand,

With broken ranks recede, and, vanquish'd, yield

To Alfred, and to England's sons, the field!


The holy inmates of the lone abode,

Virgins, and matrons, consecrate to God,

As with pure zeal, for this unlook'd for aid,

The grateful orison of thanks they paid;

The intrepid warrior bless'd, whose arm was given

To guard the hallow'd votaries of Heaven.


But who the agonies of bliss can paint

When Alfred clasp'd again his widow'd saint!

Clasp'd her, with transport, to a breast adored,

To life, to love, to happiness restored;

Rescued from savage insults, rude alarms,

To joy and safety, by a husband's arms,

The first, sole, passion of her opening youth,

Mirror of constancy, and soul of truth;

Dreadful in fight as Heaven's red bolts of death,

Gentle in peace as May's ambrosial breath;

For whom her brightest laurels Conquest wove,

Twined with the myrtle wreaths of nuptial love.—

Could one condemn'd, alas! to weep in vain,

Virtues he ne'er must hope to meet again,

Behold, for him reversed, the general doom,

And love connubial rescued from the tomb;

As fond Admetus clasp'd Alcestes' charms,


As Eleonora bless'd her Edward's arms,

His mind, to Fancy's eye, might picture well,

Transports which few have felt, which none can tell.


And now his arms his smiling infant press'd,

Now drew his blushing consort to his breast;

From her soft eyes, which chasten'd fondness speak,

A lucid tear steals down her lovely cheek;

So the mild sun-beam of the vernal hour,

Oft watry shines through April's crystal shower.

He read the enquiring thought that tear express'd,

And thus in accent bland his queen address'd.


"Of many a valiant chief, since last we met,

Glory's bright beams in shades of death are set.

Even he, my dear ally, of Mercia's line,

Than brother more, Elsitha, since he's thine,

Burthred, from native Albion wandering far,

The sacrifice of Treason and of War,

On distant shores has breathed the expiring sigh,

No friend to tend his couch, or close his eye."


"O witness, Heaven!" the royal Dame replied,

"To thee I speak, my husband, and my pride,

That, thus again to thy dear arms restored,

Saved and protected by thy victor sword,

This bosom swells alone with Rapture's sigh,

No tears but those of Transport fill this eye;

Bowing, in gratitude, for favours given,

Shall this weak mind arraign the will of Heaven?"


Here stopp'd her faultering voice, while copious flow

The mingled tides of Pleasure and of Woe.

For while she raised her eye in praise, the tear

Of anxious diffidence still trembled there,

Till her loved consort, with affection true,

Kiss'd, from its lovely source, the pearly dew.—

By mutual fondness every doubt allay'd,

And years of pain in one short moment paid.


When thus brave Ethelwood—"My warning voice

Breaks on this happy scene against my choice—

Short is, alas! the insidious calm;—around

Soon shall again the storm of conflict sound,

Soon the returning foe, in morning's hour,

O'er this retreat his numerous bands will pour.

A troop in arms, so valiant, and so near,

Will wake, at once, his vengeance and his fear.

Toward Selwood's shade, and high Ægbryhta's bourn,

To meet your friends and brave allies, return,

Who many an anxious look impatient fling,

Far o'er the horizon's verge, to seek their king."


The Monarch heard, and Glory's kindling flame

Shot, with redoubled ardour, through his frame.

When selfish passion clouds the warrior's breast,

Dim shine her mouldering flames, by sloth depress'd,

But from chaste Love, and faithful Beauty's arms,

With heighten'd radiance blaze her heavenly charms.


Instant he gives the sign;—in bright array

The troops obedient measure back their way;

Not as when wild Dismay, and pallid Fear,

Hang on the vanquish'd squadron's flying rear.

With slow and steady foostep they recede,

Yet in retreat look back to Victory's meed,

With eager hope of future conflict burn,

And lingering go, more dreadful to return.—


Now, as in pleasing prospect, to their eyes

The tented summits of Ægbryhta rise,

Wondering they see, upon the aerial brow,

Cambria's and Caledonia's banners flow.

Young Donald's bands, saved from the waves and wind,

On Cambria's coast, by Mervin's warriors join'd,

Mervin, who ruled Dimeta's western plains,

The princely leader of Silurian swains,

March'd, with united squadrons, to his aid,

Their ensigns each in friendly folds display'd.

Here, crown'd with recent conquest, to the skies

The snow-white steed in Saxon banners flies,

There Cambria's griffin, on the azure field,

In snaky volumes writhes around the shield;

And Scotia's lion, proud, erect, and bold,

Rears high his irritable crest in gold.

Gold too her harp, and strung with silver wire,

Erin her arms displays with kindred fire,

And Britain's sister isles in Alfred's cause conspire.


Proud of his native chiefs and brave allies,

In Alfred's breast new hopes of victory rise.

Sincere he clasps, in Friendship's warm embrace,

The warlike chief of each congenial race;

But when he saw the Scotish prince restored,

Donald, whose timeless doom he oft deplored;

Donald, who urged with more than friendly zeal,

Scotia's free sons to arm for England's weal;

Donald, whom oft his pensive thought would form,

Floating, a corse, before the enfuriate storm,

His hoary locks while wretched Gregor tore,

Devoting Alfred's cause, and England's shore,

With love unfeign'd, and gratitude, he press'd

A rescued brother to his throbbing breast,

Anxious to learn what potent arm could save

Him and his gallant warriors from the wave.


When thus the Prince:—"Forced by the billowy roar,

With dreadful impulse, on the craggy shore,

Where rose abrupt the mountain from the tide,

The wild wave dashing on its rugged side,

Onward we rush'd to fate;—when in our sight,

Shewn by the lurid tempest's forked light,

Flash'd sudden gleam of hope,—beneath the brow

Whence high Dimeta's glittering turrets show,

There opes a spacious bay, where Milver's steep


Guards the still harbour from the howling deep,

In peaceful calm, there gently heaves the main,

And round, the angry whirlwind raves in vain.

Keneth, whose watchful eyes the advantage mark,

Steers, through the severing rocks, his shatter'd bark,

The flaming torch then rears aloft, to guide

Our labouring vessals through the placid tide.

The wave-worn bands assembling on the coast,

As anxious we survey our scatter'd host,

That ship alone our sorrowing eyes deplore,

Which royal Alfred through the surges bore.—

What empty rites of funeral woe we paid

To thee, my friend; the generous Cambrian's aid;

And how, when Fame declared that Albion's lord,

From the dire storm to Albion's fields restored,

Waved high the crest, and shook the avenging sword,

By valiant Mervin join'd, from Milver's bay,

To join the bold emprize we sped our way,

Some fitter time shall show—these hours demand

The leader's counsel, and the soldier's hand."


The generous King now to his consort's charms

Courteous presents his new compeers in arms.

With manly firmness, and with martial tread,

Advancing, Mervin bows his helmed head.

Connal avows himself chaste Beauty's knight,

Her slave in peace, her champion in the fight.

In doubtful awe young Donald's steps advance,

And as his eye, abash'd, with sidelong glance

Caught fair Elsitha's form, with glowing hue,

Low on the ground, a downcast look he threw,

While, in Confusion's blushing tint array'd,

His faultering voice his inward thoughts betray'd.


In royal Burthred's hospitable court,

Of valour and of wit the famed resort,

Ere Scandinavia's sons, with felon sway,

Swept every polish'd charm of life away;

Where many a chief, to win Elsitha's eye,

The manly skill display'd of chivalry,

As once, in friendly sojourn, Donald staid,

He view'd, with passion'd eye, the royal maid;

Though but a stripling, fated then to prove

The inevitable tyranny of Love.

Vain were his vows, his fond pretensions vain,

Nor vows nor prayers her favouring smile could gain;

Already valiant Alfred's courteous art,

Had fix'd his image in her virgin heart,

While deeds of generous worth and high renown,

Virtue's true meed, and laurell'd Glory's crown,

Recorded by a people's general voice,

Fire her pure breast, and consecrate her choice.


Leaving the Mercian court, he sought to foil

His hopeless love, by hardihood and toil;

Till well, he deem'd, that time and absence join'd,

Had chaced the soft invader from his mind.

For when his sire led back from Erin's coast,

By Triumph graced, the Caledonian host,

Drinking each warlike tale with greedy ears,

He burns to emulate the deeds he hears,

Secure that Love had lost his faded flame,

Quench'd in the brighter blaze of martial fame.

Even when he learn'd from Alfred's dreadful tale,

What perils dire his hapless queen assail,

Though in her cause to arm he eager sought,

Fame only edged his sword, he fondly thought.

Love, so he vainly deem'd, had wing'd his flight,

And Fame and Friendship charm'd him to the fight;

For friendship still remain'd when passion fell,

And still he wish'd the fair Elsitha well;

Her image bright, yet cold as Dian's ray,

Through toil and hardship led his venturous way;

Around his bark when roar'd the wintry storm,

Mild Friendship cheer'd him in Elsitha's form;

Elsitha's friendship, like the leading star,

Guided his footsteps through the paths of war.


But as the dew, which oft, at early dawn,

In wintry whiteness, clothes the summer lawn,

Melts, when the orb of day new gilds the plain,

And verdure reassumes its genial reign;

So, from the lustre of Elsitha's eye,

The cold resolves of frozen friendship fly;

The vainly smother'd passion stands confess'd,

And all the lover glows in Donald's breast.

Yet to his heart he shudders to declare,

The thoughts his reason reads indignant there.

On Virtue's solid rock his conduct placed,

By Duty guarded, and by Honour graced,

O'er him the fiery floods of passion roll,

Consume his frame, but ruffle not his soul.

Hence, though his mind her steady seat maintains,

A subtle poison steals through all his veins;

While, in his languid eye, his sorrows speak,

And tear Health's ruddy blossoms from his cheek.

So o'er the early bloom of opening spring,

When Eurus harshly waves the ungenial wing,

Though, rooted deep, the vigorous plant defies

The chilling blasts of unpropitious skies,

Yet the green germs that bursting first appear,

The vernal prelude of the youthful year,

Shrink from the breeze—and Maia's gentle hours

Mourn the bare spray despoil'd of leaves and flowers.




Alfred. Book V.

ARGUMENT. Episode of Ceolph and Emmeline—March of the Army.—Battle of Eddington. 


'Mid Selwood's sylvan walks, with martial care,

The king arrays his valiant troops for war.—

As when autumnal vapours dimly rise,

And load, with future storms, the misty skies,

From the surrounding hills and bordering main

The gathering clouds condense, then break in rain;

So, from each green retreat and bowering shade,

The eager warriors crowd to Alfred's aid.

Dark, on the plain, the thick battalion stands,

To burst, tempestuous, on the adverse bands.


As o'er the tented field the squadrons spread,

Stretch'd on the turf the hardy soldier's bed;

While the strong mound, and warder's careful eyes,

Protect the midnight camp from quick surprise,

A voice, in hollow murmurs from the plain,

Attracts the notice of the wakeful train.


"Soldiers! who prowling wide in ceaseless round,

Trace the fenced circuit of the embattled mound,

To Alfred's tent a wandering warrior bring,

Who knows what much concerns your martial king."


From guard to guard the words in whispers pass'd,

And reach'd the monarch's watchful ear at last;

For on the leader's eye the ambrosial dews

Of balmy slumber scanty drops diffuse.—

Convey'd with caution through the silent bands,

Before the royal tent the stranger stands.—


"Warrior!" the monarch cries; "whate'er thy birth,

Or Briton born, or rear'd on foreign earth,

Freely thy wish disclose, secure to find,

For pain, and care, a sympathizing mind,

Train'd in Misfortune's rugged school, I know,

A man myself, to pity human woe."


"Yes, thou may'st pity those," he stern replied,

"By error plunged in dark Misfortune's tide,

Even to thy proudest foe may'st mercy give,

Spare the fallen head, and bid the suppliant live;

But he, whose traitor heart, by Envy fired

Against his Prince, his Country, has conspired;

Who, to avenge Ambition's baffled aim,

Gave up his native land to sword and flame,

Can hope no guerdon from the brave and good,

But rage repaid by rage, and blood by blood;

Mercy in vain the suppliant's grief may feel,

When public Justice lifts her sacred steel.

Should generous Alfred feel a wretch's woe,

The patriot King must crush his country's foe.

Strike then a breast, whose arteries swell to pour,

To injured Albion's wrongs, a crimson shower,

And, to the manes of thy slaughter'd host,

Send tidings of revenge by Ceolph's ghost."


He paused—and, as the traitor stood confess'd,

Alternate passions shook the monarch's breast:

Now, tugging at his heart, vindictive ire

Breathes through his heaving form a fatal fire,

While myriads of his bravest warriors slain,

Whose limbs, unburied, strew'd the empurpled plain,

While cries of infancy, and groans of age,

Unhappy victims of apostate rage,

Sit on his sword, and urge the instant blow

Of rigid justice on the treacherous foe.

And now the conscious dignity that leads

The undaunted soldier to heroic deeds,

Aware, though injured right the stroke demand,

That blood, thus shed, must stain the warrior's hand,

Who grasps a sword that never yet had sped

Its force resistless on a prostrate head,

Arrests his arm, by cruel wrongs though strung,

And checks the blow that o'er the victim hung.


Ceolph at once perceived the generous strife,

And thus pursued his tale.—"This forfeit life

Think not I wish to save—to carry hence

A conscience deeply stain'd by foul offence.—

Each avenue to fame and virtue cross'd,

A name dishonour'd, and a daughter lost;

A daughter, by a ruffian's venom'd breath

Condemn'd, alas! to horrors worse than death,

Can Ceolph, wretched Ceolph, wish to live?—

No!—all that he can ask, or thou canst give,

Are means of vengeance.—Set me once again

In the red vaward of the embattled plain.—

I seek not glory—from her radiant roll,

Envy's malicious demons snatch'd my soul;—

But let me hunt, amid the toils of fight,

The fiend who dragg'd me down from Virtue's height.

Perhaps this arm, amid the battle's roar,

With slaughter flush'd, and steep'd in Danish gore,

Through the protective shield and threatening dart,

May reach the foul abode of Oswald's heart:

Then shall, in peace, this tortured spirit fly,

Whose only wish is vengeance, and to die.


"O, Alfred!—coward tears! why dim my sight,

Where dire revenge should glare with lurid light?

O, Alfred! let thine ear my wrongs receive,

Pity that wretch even Mercy can't forgive.


"Short are the joys malignant passions yield.—

Scarce were the horrors cold of Wilton's field,

When, Envy's sanguinary frenzy o'er,

The pangs of conscious guilt my bosom tore.

I saw my pride had urged Destruction's band,

To sate their vengeance on my native land;

Saw Rapine, Lust, and Murder's furious brood,

Their footsteps drench in carnage and in blood;

Saw Innocence and Beauty plead, in vain,

To the wild license of a cruel train,

Who, scorning sweet Endearment's 'suasive breath,

The shrieking virgin woo with threats of death.

Vainly I strove, with ineffectual aim,

To damp wild Devastation's spreading flame;

They mock'd the worthless friend by Envy made,

And scorn'd the soldier who his Prince betray'd.—


Lives there a horde so rude as not to know

The ills from violated faith that flow?

As not to hate the wretch who arms the hand

Of foreign vengeance, 'gainst his native land?

Despised by those my treason fail'd to gain,

Reviled and hated by my feudal train,

Whom my base arts had lured, from virtuous fame,

To scenes of insult, misery, and shame,

Still was I doom'd by righteous Heaven to know

The biting anguish of a nearer woe.—

My Emmeline!—unbend that brow severe,

O, curse the traitor, but the parent hear!

My Emmeline—sweet as the opening rose,

Pure as the gale o'er violet banks that blows,

Attracted Oswald's eye; a chief allied

To Guthrum's line, his mate in power and pride.

The wretch whose specious breath, with fiend-like art,

Blew the dire embers lurking in my heart,

Raised to gigantic shape my fancied wrong,

And drew my recreant soul to Denmark's throng.

Of me he ask'd the maid,—my anxious thought

Saw his design with foul dishonour fraught.

With feign'd respect I strove to soothe his pride,

And undervalued what my fears denied.

Sullen he stalk'd away, nor deign'd reply;

I mark'd his lowering brow and fiery eye;

Full well I knew how, in the impatient heart,

Rankles of disappointed hope the smart.

Short the suspense—the hand of lawless power

Tore my sad daughter from her peaceful bower.

In vain to Guthrum's feet I suppliant came,

The sword of Justice in my cause to claim.

While tears, and prayers, and threats, alternate strove,

As the wild gust of veering passion drove.

Alas! a traitor's tears unpitied flow,

And weak the threats of a dishonour'd foe.

Then late Remorse, with all a Fury's tongue,

In my stunn'd ears ‘Woe to the vanquish'd,’ rung.


"Contemn'd, neglected, as an outcast vile

I pass'd, unnoticed, by the warder's file.—

Alfred, to thee I come!—on thy decree

Thy faithless vassal's fate depending see;

Give me, 'tis all I ask, with pitying breath,

The means of vengeance, or the stroke of death."


"O, far from me," replies the King, "to tread,

Remoreseles, on repentant Misery's head,

Draw heavier vengeance from the thundering cloud,

And break the wretched heart that Heaven has bow'd.

Backward to trace Rebellion's path be thine,

To aid returning Virtue's effort mine.

Even now the troops, impatient of delay,

Chide night's slow march, and pant for rising day;

Already neigh their steeds, their banners fly,

While shouts, and shrill-toned clarions rend the sky.

Frowning through tears, indignant Mercia's host

Burn to avenge their prince, their leader, lost.

Now youthful Leofric guides them to the plain,

Breathing defiance 'gainst the treacherous Dane.

Amid their ranks the award of battle wait,

And vindicate an injured rival's fate.

Redeem, by manly vengeance on the foe,

The stroke that laid unhappy Burthred low.

Who, forced by fate, new climates to explore,

A wretched wanderer, sought the Italian shore;


Where, sunk by toil and grief, imperial Rome

Rear'd, o'er his sainted head, the hallow'd tomb."

"And is he fall'n?—the virtuous and the brave!—

Sleeps Burthred?—sleeps he in a foreign grave?—

O, glorious martyr in thy country's cause!

O'er thee no veil of shame Reflection draws.—

With indignation o'er my recreant head

While every friend to patriot faith shall tread,

With grief eternal o'er thy sacred bier

Shall injured Albion shed the votive tear.

Yes!—in the foremost ranks of war I'll stand,

And point the path to thy avenging band,

First of thy squadron will I dare the plain,

Lead them o'er streams of blood, and hills of slain;

Dread as the baleful meteor of the night,

My sword shall guide them through the thickest fight:

No plated buckler's ample fold I need,

To guard a wretched breast resolved to bleed.

Yet, when returning from the fatal field,

Borne, a pale corse, upon the soldier's shield,

Even Ceolph shall be pardon'd when they tell

How brave he fought, how penitent he fell."


Now in the east the morn's gray banner floats,

Loud breathe the inspiring clarion's martial notes.

The impatient warriors instant at the sound,

Spread, in refulgent phalanx, o'er the ground.—

Again the clarion blows—in bright array

The dazzling columns win their winding way.

As now the mountain's airy brow they scale,

Pace the smooth plain, or thrid the woodland dale,

From their refulgent helms, and glittering shields,

A flood of radiant glory gilds the fields.

From morn's first orient blush, till dewy eve,

Nor food nor rest the ardent host relieve.

But when, in rising Luna's silver beam,

The towering summits of Æcglea gleam,


The warriors' limbs, forespent with constant toil,

In needful slumber press the grassy soil,

Their march renewing with the morning light,

New strung their nerves, and panting for the fight.


Passing the borders of the forest drear,

A shriek of female anguish pierced the ear,

And, starting from the shade, a figure wan,

With piteous plaint arrests the wondering van.

Loose flow'd her careless robe, her streaming hair

Floated, in ruffled tangles, to the air,

And on her livid cheek and haggard eye,

Throned in imperial state, sat misery.


With voice by weeping choked, convulsed her breast,

The woe-lorn form the passing host address'd.

"O, see before you, humbled to the dust,

A victim sad of cruelty and lust.—

When in the battle's doubtful shock ye join,

Think of the horrors of a fate like mine;

The curses of a violated maid

Shall nerve each arm, shall sharpen every blade.

For me—conceal'd my lineage and my name—

Ah, once my country's glory! now its shame!—

One only way remains from deep disgrace

To clear the offspring of a noble race."—

She ceased—and instant in her struggling breast

Her fatal poniard sheath'd, and sunk to rest.


Half petrified around the warriors stand,

When, sudden darting from the astonish'd band,

Rush'd Ceolph forth—and as his eye survey'd

The breathless reliques of the murder'd maid,

"My Emmeline!"—with frantic tone, he cried,

Then sunk in death-like torpor by her side.—

Now starting from the trance,—his maniac eye

Fix'd on the pale remains that bleeding lie.—


From the pierced heart he drew the reeking blade,

With frantic look the ensanguined point survey'd,

While from his eye-balls darts, with horrid glare,

The enfuriate wildness of supreme despair.—

The impulse checking, ere he gave the wound,

Furious he dash'd the weapon to the ground,

And, clasping to his breast, with frenzied force,

The mangled bosom of the beauteous corse,

"O, injured Emmeline!—O, ill-starr'd maid!

Sad victim of a father's crimes;" he said,

"Awhile this loath'd existence I endure,

To make the deadly blow of vengeance sure.

Ye ruthless ministers of hell! I come,

The author of my own and Oswald's doom!"


While grief and rage in every bosom strove,

Breathing revenge, the generous warriors move.

Conceal'd by forests deep, whose ample shade


Spread gloom impervious o'er the twilight glade,

Through many a silvan glen the silent throng,

Unseen, unheard, vindictive march along,

Till, issuing on the plain, the verdant height

Of Eddington breaks sudden on their sight;

Conspicuous waving on whose breezy brow,

Proud Scandinavia's threatening banners flow,

Wide spreads the dread array, with ruddy gleam

Their bright arms glittering in the evening beam.


Fired at the view, instinctive ardour runs

Through every band of Britain's mingled sons;

On England's plains the flash of foreign arms

By Conquest crown'd, the coldest bosom warms;

While the brave leader of the British name,

With kindling accents fans the rising flame.


"My faithful subjects, and my brave allies,

All equal heirs of Albion's fostering skies,

Nor peace, nor liberty, can Britain know,

But from the fall of yon injurious foe.

The paths through yon embattled barrier lie,

That lead to freedom and to victory.—


On civil strife what horrid ills await,

Of foreign servitude the grievous state,

No words of mine need paint—for lo! it stood,

Drawn in the red charactery of blood

Full in your sight—what time the hapless maid,

Sad victim! fell, self-murder'd, on the glade.—

Is there a father, lover, husband, here,

Holds female charms, and female honour dear?

Let indignation urge each fatal blow,

With more than mortal vengeance on the foe.

Is there a warrior, 'mid this valiant train,

Who mourns a parent, son, or brother slain?

O, let him speak the sorrows of his breast

In strokes of thunder on the Danish crest.

If there be one, by guilty wiles misled,

Who 'gainst his native land his force has sped,

O, let him expiate now the dire disgrace,

By tenfold vengeance on yon hostile race;

And, in the blood of Scandinavia's horde,

Wash off the stain from his polluted sword.


"And ye from Cambria's hills who join our band,

From Caledonia's rocks, and Erin's strand,

Generous and brave compeers! O, now be shewn

The only strife that future times shall own.

A glorious strife of Britain's isles the pride,

The friendly contest ne'er may time decide;

Eternal be the conflict which shall fight,

First in their monarch's, and their country's right!"


Though now, in mellower tint, the orb of day

Sheds o'er the hostile camp a golden ray,

Yet each bold leader of the associate bands

The expected sign of instant war demands;

But Alfred checks their zeal, till morning's light,

Dispelling all the vapoury shades of night,

Shall pour new ardour through the warrior's breast,

Gay, as the laughing hour, and fresh from rest.

Long was the march, and all the rugged way

Through thorny brakes, and tangled thickets lay.

Conscious that soft repose their limbs require,

The prudent chief restrains their generous fire;

For though, when high the flames of battle rise,

Valour's impatient fury strength supplies;

Firm and unfailing sinews must sustain

The lengthen'd labours of the bloody plain.


But while the soldiers, on the tented ground,

The sweets of slumber and reflection found,

The balmy cordial of refreshing rest

Ne'er soothed to peace the princely leader's breast.

Now through the silent camp his footsteps steal,

To wake the wearied centry's drooping zeal;

Now anxious on his sleepless couch reclined,

He calls forth all the treasures of his mind,

His thoughts the various forms of battle weigh,

And plan the conflict of the coming day.


Though each resource of martial art he tried,

Not on his skill alone the chief relied;

Not on his host, though every bosom, fired

With patriot zeal, a patriot soul inspired.

Not always in the lists of life belong

The wreaths of conquest to the swift and strong;

A Power beyond the span of human souls,

The wisest plans of erring man controuls.

To that tremendous Power, whose awful will

Swells the loud storm, bids the wild roar be still,

Fires the red bolt, or moulds the crystal hail,

Or breathes soft fragrance in the vernal gale;—

Who, o'er the wretched outcast's houseless head,

His adamantine shield can favouring spread;

The cause forlorn of suffering Virtue own,

Or hurl Oppression from his guilty throne;

To that dread Power he bows, with heart sincere,

"And, fearing Heaven, despises earthly fear."

Nor was exempt from nearer, humbler grief,

The pious votary and the royal chief.

Too oft of selfish pride the poisonous taint,

Rankling, infects the patriot and the saint.

Not Alfred such—his generous feelings prove

Each charity of friendship and of love;

From warm benevolence each germ that sprung,

With shoot congenial, round his bosom clung:

And that divine ambition fill'd his mind

Which grasps the happiness of human kind.


Soon as the harbinger of morn, on high

Beat Heaven's blue vault, and caroll'd through the sky;

When now the first pale streaks of rising day

Oped, on the steaming hills, their eyelids gray,

Collected from the tents, the impatient band,

Waiting the word, in listening silence stand.

Then, as his eye along the embattled van,

Fill'd with the pleasing hope of conquest, ran,

A pensive languor in the monarch's breast

Damp'd fame's keen ardour, and that hope repress'd.—

Full many a youth, in manhood's prime, he knew,

Who now the balmy breath of morning drew,

Would, ere the dewy shades of eve descend,

On Earth's cold breast a lifeless corse extend:

O'er them, of Glory's amaranthine flowers,

Their country's hands shall shed perennial showers,

Secure alike of honour's purest meed,

For her who conquer, or for her who bleed.—

And now before the warrior's melting eyes,

The peerless beauties of Elsitha rise,—

While round him float the clarion's loud alarms,

He clasps the lovely matron in his arms;

With manly fondness chides her anxious cares,

Or sportive mocks the sorrows that he shares,

Nor quits the endearing fold with tearless eye,

Though war's vindictive clangor rends the sky.—

When threatening round the fearless warrior's head,

The rising thunders of the battle spread,

When clouds of iron-tempest o'er him lower,

And pour unnumber'd deaths in arrowy shower,

Unmoved he stands, in zeal heroic warm,

A breathing bulwark 'gainst the furious storm;

As the firm-rooted oak the tempest braves,

As the steep cliff defies the angry waves;

But the soft magic of Affection's tear

Wakes in the bravest heart a transient fear:

Though love, heroic ardour may inspire,

Its object weeping damps the hero's fire;

O'er Valour's cheek, Affliction's moisture steals,

A chief he combats, but a man he feels.


From fair Elsitha's chaste, and fond embrace,

The monarch speeds, to join the warrior race.

Darting his eye along the radiant files,

The firm array he views, with cheerful smiles;

Breathes bold resolve through every soldier's breast,

And ardent zeal by discipline repress'd.

Sudden the ensigns move.—As in the vale,

When from the irriguous marsh the dews exhale,

The floating mists from eve's dank breath that spread,

In whitening volume, o'er the level mead,

Appearing, through the glimmering shades of night,

A waste of waters to the traveller's sight,

At morn roll up the mountain steep, and crown,

With clouds of dim expanse, the upland down;

So, from the hollows of the winding dale,

Slow, the ascent the British warriors scale;

So, wide extended on the breezy height,

Tremendous frown the threatening clouds of fight,

Where the wan twilight of the opening dawn

Shews, throng'd with hostile spears, the aërial lawn.


Loud blows the clarion shrill!—with thundering sound

Roars the tremendous peal of battle round.

Full in the front the English archers stand,

The bent bow drawing home with sinewy hand,

Scarcely the shining barbs the tough yew clear,

The ductile nerve stretch'd to the bowman's ear.

Not from the foe by sheltering ranks conceal'd,

Boldly they dare the foreward of the field;

With deadly point the levell'd arrows shine,

Pierce the cuirass, and check the close-wedged line:

Here Caledonia's hardy mountaineers

Lift the broad targe, there mark her lowland spears;

While Cambria's and Ierne's warriors brave,

With lighter arms, the war's destructive wave;

Spread o'er their agile limbs the osier shield,

The shorten'd sword, and biting pole-axe wield;

Strike, with swift aim, the desultory blow,

And tire, with varied shock, the wavering foe.

Clad in rich panoply, each high-born knight

Impels his barbed courser to the fight;

The burnish'd arms a bright refulgence shed,

White waves the plumage o'er the helmed head;

And on the ample shield, and blazon'd crest,

Shines, of each chief, the known device impress'd.

Swift as the rapid bird of Summer flies,

Cleaving, with agile wing, the tepid skies,

The warlike squadrons on the spur advance,

With seat unshaken, and protended lance.—

Ampler in numbers, Denmark's sons oppose

The dreadful onset of their rushing foes:

With lowering front the northern warriors stand,

In deep array, a firm, and fearless band:

And, as where Scandinavia's mountains rear

The accumulated snows of many a year,

The enormous masses undissolved remain,

And summer suns roll over them in vain;

So the unshaken squadrons, firm, defy

The lightnings of the war that round them fly.—

Loud blows the brazen tube's inspiring breath,

With shouts of triumph mix'd, and groans of death;

With horrid shock the infuriate hosts engage,

And Slaughter stalks around with fiend-like rage.


Fierce Ceolph views the field with fiery eye,

And marks where haughty Oswald's banners fly:

Then swift and dreadful, as the whirlwind's force

Speeds o'er the ruin'd fields its fatal course,

Through all the horrors of the raging fray

He cuts, with furious arm, his eager way;

Before the Danish chief his circling train,

Their spears and sheltering shields oppose in vain;

Breathless and bleeding, onward still he press'd

Through groves of iron pointed at his breast;

'Gainst Oswald's heart his rapid sword he drives,

The thundering stroke the solid corslet rives;

Prone falls the injurious tyrant on the ground,

His life-blood streaming from the fatal wound;

Pierced by a thousand spears, on earth laid low,

The expiring victor spurns his prostrate foe;

O'er the warm corse in fatal triumph lies,

And, sated with revenge, exulting dies!


Around the banners of their bleeding lords,

With shock impetuous, close the adverse hordes,

Each squadron emulous to bear away

The blazon'd trophies of the doubtful fray.


While here the war in equal balance hung,

And loud the peal of death terrific rung,

With happier fortune Albion's force was sped

His veteran bands where royal Alfred led.

There, like a torrent, o'er the yielding Dane,

With force resistless, pour the Saxon train,

For every soldier, in his monarch's sight,

With all a hero's ardour dared the fight.

The rising shout of triumph Guthrum hears,

His chiefs receding from the English spears,

Then gathers round him all his scatter'd force,

Points to the spot, and urges on their course;

The increasing numbers, by his summons drawn,

In swift career pour o'er the dusty lawn.

As on the deep, when driving winds afar,

Swell the blue surge, and rouse the billowy war,

The wary mariner the ocean sees

Scowling and black before the approaching breeze;

As o'er the champaign wide the dark clouds sail,

The ripen'd harvest waving in the gale;

So watchful Alfred saw, condensed and strong,

The threatening storm of battle sweep along;

His scatter'd files, by instant order closed,

To the fierce foe a steady front opposed:

In vain the troops, by rage impetuous arm'd,

In numbers strong, by recent conquest warm'd,

Press round on every side—with eagle glance

Alfred beholds the intrepid band advance.

The furious onset checks with martial care,

And stems the fiery deluge of the war,

While swifter than his eye his fatal sword

Strikes from his courser many a Danish lord.

The troops, dismay'd, behold their chieftains bleed,

Turn in amaze, and from the fight recede;

Indignant Guthrum views the recreant train,

And chides them to the front of war in vain.


"Dastards!" he cries, "is this your vaunted boast?—

Flies from a single sword your coward host?

Mine be the task to wipe away your shame,

And vindicate the sullied Danish name."


He said, and stung at once by rage and grief,

Impels his courser toward the British chief;

With sinewy arm, and rising to the blow,

His ponderous spear he aims against his foe;

Opposed, the king his shield oblique extends,

On the wide orb the thundering stroke descends,

But, from the polish'd surface sidelong cast,

The steely point with erring fury pass'd;—

Not innocent of blood—for Mercia's pride,

Leofric the brave, who fought by Alfred's side,

Leofric of youthful bloom, and royal race,

From Burthred sprung, and Ellen's chaste embrace,

Who braved the combat, urged by generous fire,

Pious avenger of his exiled sire,

Received the lance, and life its purple showers,

Down his white vest and shining armour, pours;

His nerveless arm forsakes the useless rein,

And low he sinks, war's victim, on the plain.


In Alfred's breast the fires of vengeance rise,

Red glows his cheek, and ardent flash his eyes.

'Gainst Guthrum's heart, the ample shield above,

His weighty spear the royal Briton drove;

But from the corslet's plated scales rebounds

The blunted weapon, nor the bosom wounds;

By the strong fury of the ponderous stroke

Shiver'd, the strong-grain'd ash to atoms broke,

And the stunn'd warrior, tottering with the force,

Stoop'd from the blow, and scarce retain'd his horse;

On rush'd the hero, shining in his hand

The broad refulgence of his threatening brand;

Full on the Danish crest the blow descends,

Beneath the mighty shock the warrior bends,

Though the proved helm the trenchant steel disarms,

Prone on the dust he falls, with clanging arms;

Then o'er the extended chief as Alfred stood,

Soon had he paid the forfeit price of blood,

Or, led in triumph by the victor's side,

Changed, for a captive's chains, a tyrant's pride;

When generous Hardiknute rush'd through the strife,

And ransom'd, with his own, his monarch's life.

Quitting his courser, while the attending horde

Placed on the steed their bruised and vanquish'd lord,

Opposed to Alfred's sword, he dauntless stands

A rampire to the chief of Denmark's bands,

Victim of true allegiance' generous call,

By Alfred's arm ennobled in his fall.

Now to the close-fenced camp, with needful care,

Their wounded prince the Danish chieftains bear.

Mix'd with the flying rout, the Saxon horse,

With bleeding warriors, mark their fatal course;

Give to vindictive rage the loosen'd rein,

And the wide field with hostile carnage stain.


Different the scene where, o'er the extended field,

The Danish squadrons to the auxiliars yield;

In swift pursuit the ranks their order lose,

The turning foes again their columns close;

And while of ebbing fight the refluent course,

Checks, in its mid career, the victor's force,

Increasing numbers from the encampment near,

Hang on his scatter'd flank, and sever'd rear:

Press'd on each side, Scotia's bold sons in vain

The rising labours of the war sustain;

Fierce as the Danes in loose array, advance,

Useless the ample targe, and lengthen'd lance,

While Cambria's and Ierne's warriors pour

Of feathery darts an ineffectual shower:

Not like the shaft sent from the English bow,

The corslet riving with resistless blow,

As the dread fury of the thunder's stroke

Shivers, with fearful shock, the mountain oak;

The missile reed that lightly flies along,

Thrown from the cross-bow, or the sounding thong,

Bounds, with vain effort, from the temper'd mail,

As from the rocky cliff the pelting hail.


Around the field, as with attentive gaze,

Alfred the fortune of the day surveys,

He marks where Caledonia's banner flows

At distance, circled by a cloud of foes;

With eagle swiftness o'er the crimson'd glade,

He leads his victor squadrons to their aid,

The chase forsaking of a flying foe,

To rush where bold resistance deals the blow.

More pleased the shock of adverse hosts to dare,

And the proud wreath from Valour's helmet tear,

Than snatch a trophy from a yielding crowd,

Unbought by peril, and unstain'd by blood.

The cautious Danes behold the approaching storm,

Close their loose files, and firm their battle form.

Swift as the arrow from the elastic yew,

To youthful Donald's aid, the hero flew,

With sudden shock he breaks the opposing bands,

And by his side an aid terrific stands,

His guardian shield extends, and scatters far,

With godlike arm, the threatening ranks of war.

As lightning swift around his faulchion flies,

At every stroke a Danish warrior dies.

In vain fresh numbers to the fight succeed,

Trembling they fly, or combating, they bleed.


Brave Donald, fired by emulative pride,

Spurs on his steed, contending by his side:

Such emulation as the generous feel,

Such contest as is roused by warlike zeal;

Which only in the virtuous bosom glow,

Nor jealous hatred raise, nor envy know:

The active springs that Donald's bosom move,

Are steady friendship and unsullied love.

Friendship that, fearless, in the battle's strife,

Would sacrifice his own for Alfred's life;

Love, that no hope of selfish bliss would buy

With one sad tear from chaste Elsitha's eye.


Press'd and confused, recede the Danish bands,

To where their camp a rampired fortress stands.—

It chanced that wintry rains, with constant force,

Through the resisting mound had worn a course;

This the proud race, of strength and courage vain,

Unheeding pass, or, heeding, they disdain,

But 'scaped not Alfred's wary search, when round


The midnight camp he raised the minstrel's sound;

Hither his arm the storm of battle guides—

Loud roar, of closing fight, the straiten'd tides.

When Hinguar, brother of the imperious lord,

Hubba, who fell by valiant Oddune's sword,

Against the King, with spear protended, flies

Swift, and unheeded by the monarch's eyes.

Young Donald saw, and met his subtle foe,

His shield presenting to the threat'ning blow.

Passing the buckler, on the prince's breast

Lights the fell stroke, with skilful arm address'd,

Rives, with dire force, the plated corselet's joint,

And drinks his vital blood with fatal point;

On his wan cheek the rose of beauty dies,

And swimming vapours dim his closing eyes;

Drops from his hand his unavailing sword,

And his sad train receive their dying lord.


"'Tis past," he cried, "the toil of war is o'er,

This heart, at Glory's call must beat no more;

Yet, ruthless tyrant of the darksome grave,

Thy form terrific ne'er alarms the brave!

But, O! my friends, a father's grief control,

Speak comfort to his agonizing soul.

Tell him, though swift his Donald's earthly race,

Yet not inglorious was its short-lived space;

One hour of Fame more lasting trophies rears,

Than wait on coward Sloth's protracted years.

Mature he dies, who dies when Glory calls,

Who falls with honour ne'er untimely falls,

Graced in my obsequies, since Alfred's tear

Will shed its kindly dew o'er Donald's bier.

O, glorious prince! my leader and my friend,

On me the eye of virtuous pity bend;

In me, extended on this fatal plain,

You see, alas! a wretched rival slain.—

Start not—for though, in youthful fancy warm,

My heart drank love from chaste Elsitha's form,

Yet was that more than angel form enshrined

With sanctimonious reverence in my mind.

No pilgrim e'er, with toil and watching faint,

Paid purer homage to his patron saint.—

A flame, from aught of grosser passion free,

Dying, I boast, and dying boast to thee,

O, should thy virtuous consort deign to throw,

On Donald's fate, one drop of pitying woe,

Tell her I glorious fell, in battle's pride,

Stemming her Alfred's foes, and by his side.—

And, ah! with Kindness' lenient balm, assuage

My father's grief, and smooth the couch of age.

Childless, unfriended,—should Rebellion raise

Its bloody storms to cloud his closing days,

My dying breath points out, in Alfred's care,

His people's guardian, and his Donald's heir."


He ceased, and as along the lucid rill,

When wintry Eurus shoots his arrows chill,

The icy rigour spreads with stiffening force,

Dims its clear surface, and arrests its course;

So through his veins Death's freezing languor steals,

And the closed eye a leaden slumber seals;

Aloft his spirit mounts the viewless wind,

And leaves his form a lifeless corse behind.


Around their bleeding prince, the mournful band

Of Caledonian heroes weeping stand;—

While o'er his youthful charge, who breathless lies,

As England's monarch hangs with pensive eyes,

To his swoll'n bosom Fancy's tablets bring

A groaning country, and a childless King;

And sad Reflection in its mirror shows,

Alfred the source of Caledonia's woes,

Shows, for his life, the life of Donald paid,

A great, a glorious, but a dreadful aid.


But soon the rising tempest of the field

Bids useless grief to bold exertion yield;

For Scandinavia's sons once more engage,

Renew the fight, and closer combat wage.

They mark'd confusion mid the conquering host,

And Valour hoped to win what Flight had lost.

O'er their thrice-vanquish'd foes they thought again

To spread the horrors of Oppression's reign.

They deem'd that race by mightier force dismay'd,

Whom Guile had sever'd, and whom Fraud betray'd;

Nor knew, when join'd beneath their legal lord,

How dread, of Albion's sons, the avenging sword.


"Enough of woe," exclaims the royal chief,

"The soldier's sword should speak the soldier's grief.

See, of yon baffled host, the last essay,

The 'vantage valour gain'd to tear away.

Ye native bands! the boon of parent Heaven!

Ye brothers of the war, by Donald given!

Dear, as my brave, my dying friend's bequest,

Dear, for your inborn worth, to Alfred's breast,

Joint heirs of Britain's injured shores, combine

To vindicate, with me, the British line."


They hear—and, dreadful as the wintry gale,

Their congregated powers the foe assail,

Who peering o'er the field, in loose array,

Yet strive to turn the fortune of the day.

In haughty guise, exulting, mid the rest,

Known by his gilded arms, and waving crest,

Proud of his recent act, stern Hinguar stood,

His pointed javelin red with Donald's blood.


Soon as the King the insulting chief descries,

Dread flames vindictive valour from his eyes;

Through the thick press, and all the rage of fight,

He seeks, with ceaseless course, the Danish knight.

Intrepid, Hinguar views the foe advance,

Grasps his broad shield, and shakes his threat'ning lance.

Then, proudly, thus:—"Chief of a vanquish'd race,

Scaped from defeat, by fraud, and foul disgrace,

The hour of vengeance comes;—Your tribe again

Shall crouch beneath the rod of Denmark's reign.

Struck by this arm, lo! youthful Donald paid

His worthless life to Hubba's angry shade.

Base and unequal vengeance! to destroy,

For an illustrious chief, a beardless boy.

But Alfred! thou, shalt tread the dreary coast

Of Hela's black abode, a wandering ghost."


Scorning reply, against the vaunting foe

The indignant Briton drives the avenging blow;

Nor shield, nor corselet, stay the javelin's force,

Through the strong mail it speeds its deadly course:

Low on the earth the injurious boaster lies,

And cursing adverse Heaven, remorseless dies.


Fired by the example of the godlike man,

Redoubled ardour through the squadrons ran.

Dreadful in grief, brave Caledonia's band,

With beating bosom, and with eager hand,

In threat'ning phalanx 'gainst the foe advance,

The fate of Donald pointing every lance.

Here Oddune's mail-clad foot, in firm array,

Force, through the waves of war, their steady way.

Swift and resistless, as the whirlwind's course,

There thunder by their side the Mercian horse.—

Lost each brave leader of the warlike Dane,

Forced from the fight, or breathless on the plain;

The floating ranks, confused, and crowded, yield,

And measure back, in faint retire, the field.

As the strong mole, by labour rear'd to brave

The stormy inroad of the mountain wave,

Though firm, through many a circling year, it stood,

A steady barrier 'gainst the encroaching flood,

If sapp'd by chance, or time's revolving hour,

Dread, through the flaw, the rushing waters pour,

Ride o'er the deluged lands in wasteful sway,

And sweep the labours of an age away.

Such, and so fierce, through Denmark's wavering force,

The impetuous Britons urge their furious course.—


The line is forced—nor camp nor trenches show

A safe asylum to the astonish'd foe.

Wild in dismay, across the extended plain,

They fly with bloody spur, and sounding rein.

Decisive Victory o'er Alfred's head,

With chearing shout, her crimson pennons spread.

Eager and fierce the conquering bands pursue,

O'er hill, and dale, the desultory crew,

Till Night her sable curtains wide display'd,

And wrap'd the vanquish'd rout in welcome shade.




Alfred. Book VI.

ARGUMENT. Consequences of the Battle of Eddington.—The Danes blockaded on Ashdown.—Circumstances attending the Surrender and Conversion of Guthrum, Chief of the Danes.—Second Prophecy of the future Fortune of Alfred, and of the British Islands.— Homage from the united Army to Alfred.—Conclusion. 


Soon as the Morn, in rosy mantle dight,

Spread o'er the dewy hills her orient light,

The victor monarch ranged his warrior train,

In martial order on the embattled plain;

Ready to front again the storm of fight,

Or urge the advantage, and pursue the flight;

But not the horizon's ample range could show

A trace, a vestige, of the vanquish'd foe.


Now, from the exulting host, in triumph peal'd,

The shouts of conquest shake the echoing field;

While, to the sheltering convent's hallow'd walls,

A softer voice the laurel'd hero calls;

Where, from the bloody scene of fight removed,

Trembling, 'mid hope and fear for all she loved,

Elsitha, prostrate on the earth, implored

Blessings on Albion's arms, and Albion's lord.

Sweet were the warrior's feelings, when he press'd

His lovely consort to his beating breast;

Sweet too, Elsitha, thine—with conquest crown'd,

To see the mighty chief, in arms renown'd,

Though loud the chearing shouts of conquest rise,

And war's triumphant clangor rends the skies,

Forego the scenes of public joy awhile,

To share the bliss of Love's domestic smile.

Yet such, alas! of human joy the state,

Some grief on Fortune's brightest hours must wait;

Amid the victor laurel's greenest wreath,

Twines the funereal bough of pain and death.

Elsitha's eye, among the conquering train,

Seeks many a friend, and near ally, in vain.

Leofric, her brother's heir, whose ardent breast

Her influence, mild and bland, had oft repress'd;

Would Indignation's angry frown reprove,

Or warn him from the dangerous smiles of Love;

Leofric, who, when the dawn awoke her fears,

Dried, with consoling voice, her gushing tears,

Mangled, and lifeless, from the combat borne,

Refutes, at eve, the promised hope of morn.

And, as her heart the painful image draws,

Of youthful Donald bleeding in her cause,

The royal warrior, beautiful and brave,

A timeless victim of the silent grave,

O'er her swoll'n breast a softer sorrow steals,

Her heart a warmer sense of pity feels,

While tears, as pure as seraph eyes might shed,

Flow o'er his memory, and embalm him dead.


Even Alfred, when his firmer looks survey

The field of fate, in morning's sober ray,

See Victory's guerdon, though with safety fraught,

By blood of kindred heroes dearly bought.

Though myriads saved from slavery and death,

Their spirits waft to Heaven with grateful breath:

Yet chiefs of noble race, and nobler worth,

Glory and grace of Albion's parent earth,

Extended pale and lifeless in his sight,

Check the tumultuous tide of full delight;

And as the hymns of praise ascend the air,

His bosom bows in penitence and prayer,

O'er the red sword Contrition's sorrows flow,

Though Freedom steel'd its edge, and Justice sped the blow.


But when he views, along the tented field,

With trailing banner, and inverted shield,

Young Donald, borne by Scotia's weeping bands,

In deeper woe the generous hero stands.


"O, early lost," with faultering voice he cried,

"In the fresh bloom of youth and glory's pride;

Dear, gallant friend! while memory here remains,

While flows the tide of life through Alfred's veins,

Ne'er shall thy virtues from this breast depart,

Ne'er Donald's worth be blotted from this heart.—


Yet the stern despot of the silent tomb,

Who spreads o'er youth and age an equal doom,

Shall here no empire boast,—his ruthless dart

That pierced, with cruel point, thy manly heart,

Snatch'd from his iron grasp, by hovering Fame,

Graves, in eternal characters, thy name.

All who the radiance of thy morn have seen,

Shall augur what thy noon-tide ray had been,

If Fate's decree had given thy rising sun

Its full career of glory to have run;

But oft are Valour's fires, that early blaze,

Quench'd in the crimson cloud their ardours raise.—


"Ah, wretched Gregor! how can words relate,

To thy declining age, thy Donald's fate?

For while of such a son the untimely doom

Drags thy gray hairs in sorrow to the tomb,

Each tale of praise, that tries to soothe thy care,

But wounds thy heart, and plants new horrors there.—

On me, on England's cause, the curse shall fall,

On me the wretched sire shall frantic call;

Who from his arms his soul's last solace led,

On distant plains to mingle with the dead.

Then O, my valiant friends, whose ears attest

Of Donald's dying voice the sad bequest,

With yours my dearest care shall be combined

To smooth the tempests of your monarch's mind;

With you protect, from War's, from Faction's rage,

The feeble remnant of his waning age.

As round our isle the azure billow roars,

From all the world dividing Britain's shores,

Within its fence be Britain's nations join'd

A world themselves, yet friends of human-kind."


He ceased,—the words applauding Scotia hails,

And low the spear in filial homage vails,

Homage to Alfred, and to England's train,

Eternal friendship vows, and equal reign,

While swells in shouts of transport to the wind,

"Never shall man divide, whom Heaven has join'd!"


And now the light-arm'd foot, and agile horse,

Whose speed pursued the invader's flying force,

Returning from the chase, to Alfred show

The distant refuge of the scatter'd foe.

Through woods and heaths they urge the swift career,

Pale Terror hanging on their trembling rear;

Nor thought of rest, nor hope of safety find,

And hear the victor's shouts in every wind,

Till distant Ashdown's verdant height they scale,


Tremendous frowning o'er Berochia's vale,

On the proud summit of whose rampired steep

Hangs the strong mound, o'er trenches broad and deep;

Where erst her wing Rome's towering eagle spread,


In haughty triumph o'er the Briton's head.


The Monarch hears, and bids his troops prepare

Their flight to follow, and renew the war,

Resolved to sweep from Albion's rescued coast,

The last remains of Scandinavia's host.


"To-day in peace the social hours employ,

In moderate triumph, and in temperate joy:

Let the skill'd Leech the wounded warrior tend,

The generous soldier mourn his parted friend;

Let holy priests, with orison sincere,

Chant the sad requiem o'er the hero's bier;

But when the morrow's dawn first gilds the plain,

Let war's stern duties reassume their reign;

Beneath its banners, let each different band,

Prompt to obey, in silent order stand,

The trumpet's signal waiting, to pursue

The distant squadrons, and the fight renew."


The chiefs fulfil their king's behest,—the day

In joy, by grief attemper'd, wears away.

For Valour mourns, mid Conquest's chearful cries,

Of friendship, and of blood, the sever'd ties.

But sheath'd in radiant arms, by morn's first light,

The ardent warriors claim the promised fight.

The clarion blows—silent the steady throng

In close compacted order move along;

Each rank, each file, prepared with martial care,

Instant to form the threatening front of war,

Should, from the hollow vale, or mountain's crest,

The ambush'd foe their toilsome march molest.


Twice dewy morn unveil'd her eyelids gray,

Twice blush'd the dappled west with setting day,

While onward still the unwearied victors pass'd,

Till Ashdown's verdant summits rose at last.

The scene of former fame as Alfred hails,

Omen of hope in every breast prevails.

There, on the summit of the embattled brow,

In eve's red beam, the Danish banners glow;

For Guthrum, gathering courage from despair,

The relics of the war collected there.

Close round the camp his host the Briton draws,

And with his mail-clad foot the fortress awes.

While a selected troop, by Edgar led,

Their wakeful guard wide o'er the champaign spread,

Scouring, with rapid steeds, the extended lawn,

In distant circle, till the approach of dawn.


Now sinks of twilight dim the last faint gleam,

And Hesper yields to Luna's brighter beam.

For with full orb the effulgent Queen of Night

Shed, through a cloudless sky, her silver light.—

O'er the broad downs her rays their lustre throw,—

A flood of radiance gilds the vale below.

There the high trees, in splendour keen array'd,


Cast every deep recess in darker shade;

Their leafy summits waving to the sight,

Seem a vast flood of undulating light.—

When, issuing from the camp, a warlike train,

Their bright arms glittering, speed across the plain.


The alarm is instant given,—the Saxon horse

Close on their passage, and oppose their course.

Hemm'd and surrounded by a mightier host,

Useless is flight, and hope from combat lost.

Urging their swift career, with rested lance,

As on each side the circling troops advance,

A voice exclaims, "Ye English chiefs, forbear!—

Those who nor fight, nor fly, in pity spare.

From yon fenced camp, where morning's rising ray

Shall scenes of carnage and of death display,

This youth, from Guthrum sprung, whose arms nor feel

Valour's firm nerve, nor grasp the warrior's steel,

His royal sire, beneath my guidance, sends

To seek protection from his distant friends.

Your vigilance has marr'd his vain design,

To you, ourselves, our weapons, we resign,

If we must fall, opposed in arms who stood,

Stain not your swords with unoffending blood."


"Well may the race, in Murder's livery dyed,

Such fate expect," the gallant Edgar cried.—

"Though mid the thunder of the battle's storm,

Where Horror stalks abroad in ghastly form,

The victor's falchion, with vindictive blow,

May strike a flying, or a yielding foe,

Yet cool, in peaceful parle, the English sword

An unresisting bosom never gored;

Ne'er have our warriors wreak'd their impious rage

On woman, helpless infancy, or age;

To Alfred's tent, devoid of terror, go,

Who in a suppliant, ne'er beholds a foe."


Straight to the circling camp which Albion's race,

Round Denmark's steep and guarded fortress, trace,

Brave Edgar bids his bands their captives bring,

The royal youth presenting to the king:

Trembling before the monarch's feet he kneels,

Who all the man, and all the parent feels.

"Dismiss thy fears," with voice benign he said,

His hand extending to the youth dismay'd;

"That mercy which I trembling ask of Heaven,

To mortal suffering ever shall be given.

Such pity as, I trust, my child would know,

From the brave bosom of a generous foe;

Such, bless'd by Providence, my conquering sword

Shall, to the offspring of my foe, afford.

Cursed be the coward rage that sees offence,

Howe'er derived, in weeping innocence!—

Let every doubt, and every terror end,

And in your father's foe, embrace a friend."


Contending passions struggling in the breast,

Low sinks the youth, by fear and hope depress'd.

Edgar, as prompt to succour and to spare,

As the dread front of bleeding war to dare,

Caught the faint stripling ere he reach'd the ground,

And from his head the shining helm unbound.

Though on the lips was Death's pale ensign spread,

Though from the cheek the blooming rose was fled,

Though on the liquid radiance of the eyes,

The sable lash a silken curtain lies,

Yet o'er the brows, which, with the forehead, show

Like jet encircled in a bed of snow,

Flows in loose ringlets to the fresh'ning air

The soft redundance of the ambrosial hair,

And charms, of more than mortal grace, betray'd

The form and features of a beauteous maid.


Soon as that form struck Edgar's starting eyes,

"My Emma here?" the youth enraptured cries:

"And do these looks once more her beauties trace?

These arms now clasp her in their fond embrace?—

Look up, my love, and with thy fragrant breath

My bosom free from anguish worse than death."


Waked by the well-known voice, her eye unseal'd,

Through the dark lid returning life reveal'd,

Again their beams reviving pleasure speak,

Again the tint of health illumes her cheek,

And, leaning on young Edgar's raptured breast,

A silent tear her blushing love confess'd.


"Dear beauteous maid," he cried, "from me receive

Each tender care that love, that truth can give:

To thee their thanks shall England's chieftains bring,

And bless the charms that rescued England's king.

Love, love of thee, thy faithful Edgar gave

To Guthrum's power a voluntary slave.

Love form'd the spell that drew me to remain

Mid the rude sons of Riot's desperate reign,

Where one soft glance from lovely Emma's eye,

O'erpaid the galling pangs of slavery.

Hence 'twas my hap—to Heaven's protecting power

May grateful Albion consecrate the hour!—

To warn my sovereign, with prophetic breath,

From the abode of danger and of death.

Hence, too, my voice his faithful followers drew

To save Elsitha from a ruffian crew,

Of whose dire cruelty the mildest doom

Is the swift mercy of an instant tomb."


"Bless'd be thy aid! the lovely cause be bless'd!

For ever partner of Elsitha's breast.—

"Mine, mine," the royal matron cries, "the care

To soothe the sorrows of the weeping fair,

From me the Danish maid shall ever prove

At once a parent's and a sister's love."


Sweet tears of joy now fill the virgin's eye,

Her gentle bosom breathes the grateful sigh,

While a kind glance her looks on Edgar stole

Spoke the soft language of her inmost soul.


Soon the report to Guthrum rumour brings,

For evil tidings fly on eagle wings,

That, by the radiance of the moon betray'd,

The hostile camp detain'd the captive maid.

A herald to the English king he sent

To ask safe conduct to the royal tent.—

The solemn pledge of safety given, he sought

The British host, with splendid ransome fraught;

Where, as along the martial files he pass'd,

Each soldier's eye a glance of triumph cast,

To view the tyrant of the wasted land,

Sad, and unarm'd, an humble suppliant stand.

Yet still was grief by rage indignant drown'd,

Still on his rugged brow defiance frown'd.—

But when the chief his blushing daughter saw

Respect from all, and kind attention draw;

Saw his benignant foes employ their care,

To soothe each terror of the anxious fair,

A kindly beam of fond affection stole,

Unfelt before, across his stubborn soul.

Struggling, he scarce restrain'd the swelling sigh,

Scarce check'd the tear that trembled in his eye;

The stifled pang his faltering voice suppress'd,

He show'd the gold, and silence told the rest.


"Think not," the Monarch cried, "our mercy sold;

The mercenary price of proffer'd gold;

Treasures, by plunder gain'd, the lawless spoil

Of England's ruin'd towns, and wasted soil;—

Can these the indignant owners' vengeance bribe,

Panting to force them from your vanquish'd tribe?

Soon as the orient beams of morn are shed

Shall, o'er your camp, war's furious storm be sped.

Nor think yon feeble mounds your heads can shield,

When kindling fury calls us to the field;

When wrongs beyond the strength of man to bear,

Harden each heart, and sharpen every spear.

Look forth on yonder field, and trembling see

Superior numbers, fired by victory.

Numbers, increasing still with every hour,

Croud from the regions round, and swell our power;

Determined each to make your slaughter'd host

A dreadful landmark on the English coast,

And paint Invasion's image on your shore,

In the dire blazonry of Danish gore.

Mistake me not—we do not wish to gain

By threats, a prize our swords must soon obtain.

But anxious to withhold the fatal blow,

To spare a vanquish'd, though a cruel, foe.

Pitying I view the horrors that await,

Your fortress forced, and mercy ask'd too late;

When, by retentive sway no longer bound,

The insatiate fiends of havoc stalk around.


"In safety to your camp return, and there

Weigh well your state in council,—and prepare

Once more the dread award of war to try,

Or trust a generous victor's clemency.—


For this sweet maid, whom Fortune's changeful hour

Has given a captive to my happier power,

Whether you yield to Concord's gentler charms,

Or dare the stern arbitrement of arms,

I pledge my faith her beauties to restore,

Free, and unransomed, to her native shore;

Or, if she fear o'er ocean's wave to roam,

I am her parent, and my realm her home."


"Enough! enough!" the Danish chief replies,

The bursting shower now gushing from his eyes;

"Firm 'gainst your conquering numbers had I stood,

And, lost to hope, bought glory with my blood,

Smiling elate in death, while round me rose

A dreadful monument of bleeding foes;

But mercy, pure as thine, O, England's lord!

Subdues the stubborn breast that scorns thy sword.


"Go to my camp, declare the conflict o'er,

That Alfred sways, and we resist no more;

Tell them, the sanguine toils of battle cease,—

Here I remain, a hostage of the peace."


The Danes, with doubting eye and sullen breast,

Receive, in silence deep, their king's behest,

Yet unresolved, or at his will to yield,

Or try again the fortune of the field.

But when the morn's returning light display'd,

Far as the eye the spacious scene survey'd,

Gleams of refulgent arms on every side,

And myriads crowding still to swell the tide,

Hope from resistance sunk,—and bending low

Their banners, trail'd in dust, submission show,

Slow issuing on the plain, the yielding band,

By their piled arms, in anxious silence stand.


To whom the victor thus:—"Dismiss your fear,

Nor vengeance shall ye feel, nor insult hear;

The galling taunts a captive's ear that brave,

Tarnish the brightest trophies valour gave.

To those who wish from Albion's realms to fly,

Who pant for Scandinavia's bleaker sky,

My friendly barks shall yield free conduct o'er,

Shall land in safety on their native shore;

But all who here have ties congenial form'd,

Whose bosoms Albion's milder scenes have charm'd,

Beneath our sway protected may remain,

May freely cultivate the wasted plain;

For much, alas! of our unhappy soil,

Ravaged by war, demands the labourer's toil;

So by your care shall plenty be restored,

Your ploughs repair the ruin of your sword.

Though your remorseless priests, the conflict o'er,

Their bloody idols sate with human gore,

Our holy faith, with lenient precept, shows

The light of pity to repentant foes.—

Demons of Hell grasp Persecution's rod,

Mercy's the darling attribute of God."


First ran a murmur through the attentive crowd,

Then shouts of joy their glad assent avow'd.

A few, by early ties to Denmark bound,

Cross'd the blue ocean to their natal ground;

But most, from infancy inured to roam,

War their employment, and a camp their home,

Unknown the wish, which turns with fond delight,

To woods and fields that charm'd the infant sight,

While barren moors, in memory's tablet drawn,

Eclipse of cultured care the greenest lawn,

In fertile England fix, nor wish to try

A harsher region, or a ruder sky,

Her laws adopting, happy to obey

The mild decrees of Alfred's parent sway;

Abjure the Pagan lore, whose fiend-like breath

Taught horrid rites of cruelty and death,

For that pure faith, with angel meekness fraught,

To unresisting foes which kindness taught.

From the brave hand his conquest that achieved

The holy cross the Danish chief received,

Wash'd, by the sacred lymph, from sin's foul ban,

No longer Guthrum now, but Athelstan.


Circling a mount, high rising from the plain,

The honour'd tomb of ancient heroes slain,

The minstrel train around, in choral lays

The exulting peal of peace and triumph raise,

While loud the thrilling harp's melodious wire

Vibrates responsive to the vocal choir.

When, issuing from the rest, with awful gait,

Slow moves a sacred troop, in solemn state,

A snowy garb each form majestic wears,

Each on his arm a golden viol bears.

Alfred with wonder, mid the hallow'd band

Conspicuous, sees Cornubia's Druid stand;

Him who, 'mid Athelney's surrounding shade,

Of distant times the glorious scenes display'd;

On the green summit of the grassy mound

Aloft he stands, and views the region round.

Again his heart mysterious strains inspire,

Again his accents breathe prophetic fire,

Which bursting boldly from his struggling breast,

In notes like these the attentive king address'd.

"Alfred, lo! now confirm'd my mystic strain,

Conquest her ensigns waves o'er Albion's reign;

Crown'd with success thy pious efforts see,

Thy foes are vanquish'd, and thy people free.

Much yet for thee remains;—in ether blue

Where yon bold heights melt from the aching view,

Beneath their base, among the flowery meads,

Her silver current gentle Isis leads.

There, to the Muse, must thy protective power

The solemn shade extend, and rear the tower.

Amid the warrior-laurel's blood-stain'd leaves,

Behold her brighter laurel Science weaves.

Lo! Rhedecyna's princely domes arise,

And shoot their thousand turrets to the skies.

There shall Religion light her holy flame,

And moral Wisdom glow at Virtue's name;

With desultory step shall Study rove,

In rapt attention, through each twilight grove.

There all that lies in volumes famed of old,

All that inquiring ages can unfold,

Whatever toil, or genius, can impart,

To charm, inform, and purify the heart,

Sought, and combined, by Education's hand,

Shall spread instruction round the illumined land.


"There, as from war relieved, thy bosom woos,

In Science' awful shade, the moral Muse,

The hallow'd form of Themis shall arise,

Her ample volume opening to thine eyes.

There shalt thou read the sacred code, whose zeal,

On private happiness, rears public weal.

In vain their guard constituent powers may draw,

And public Freedom's bold invader awe,

If fraud oppressive, or litigious strife,

Invade the humbler walks of private life;

Too oft the jealous patriot's general plan

Protects the state, regardless of the man,

While rule on rule that laws coercive frame,

Leave individual freedom but a name;

As the rich arms that blazon'd knighthood dress,

Protect the life, but every limb oppress.


Small is the woe to human life that springs

From tyrant factions, or from tyrant kings,

Compared with what it feels from legal pride,

From statutes rashly framed, or ill applied.

One legislator England's sons shall see,

From aught of pride, and aught of error free;

One code behold a patriot mind employ,

To shield from fraud and force domestic joy.

Though through the creviced wall, and shatter'd pane,

Sings the chill blast, or drives the drizzly rain,

The cot, more guarded than the embattled tower,

Stands a firm fortress 'gainst despotic power.

The poorest hind, in independance strong,

Is free from dread, if innocent of wrong,

Firm o'er his roof while holy Freedom rears

That sacred shield, the judgment of his peers.


"Let the stern despot of coercive law,

With racks and wheels, the wretched culprit awe,

Bid torturing flames and axes seal his doom,

Or plunge him living in the dungeon's tomb;

Thine be the glorious privilege to spare

The scourge of Justice, by preventive care.

The friendly decade, link'd in social ties,


Shall check the guilty scyon ere it rise,

The mild reproof shall weaken Passion's flame,

And kindling vice be quench'd by virtuous shame,

While mutual safety binds the blameless throng,

Each man responsive for his neighbour's wrong.


"As from the scanty rill, mid sheltering reeds

That steals, unnoticed, through the irriguous meads,

Swells the full stream Augusta's walls that laves,

Proud Commerce brooding o'er its sea-broad waves.

From the small acorn's orb, as, nursed by years,

Aloft the oak its giant branches rears,

And wide o'er wat'ry regions learns to roam,

Wherever tempests blow, and billows foam;

So, boldly rising from this humble base,

The simple canon of an artless race,

A fabric stands, the wonder of the sage,

The guard and glory of a polish'd age.

Not to thy native coasts confined alone,—

Borne by thy sons to Earth's remotest zone,

Where, in the burning east, the lamp of day

Chears the mild Bramin with its orient ray,

Where its declining radiance warms a clime

Yet wrapp'd from notice in the womb of time;

Mid boundless tracts, beneath the rigid poles,

Where scarce the foliage bursts, the current rolls,

Where the wild savage treads the dreary coasts,

Rude as their cliffs, and sullen as their frosts;

Or where, embosomed in the southern tide,

Bloom isles and continents yet undescried,

By British arms, and British virtues borne,

Shall arts of cultured life the waste adorn;

The patriot dictates of an Alfred's mind

Spread peace and freedom wide o'er human kind.


"Now learn events, yet unreveal'd that lie

In the dark bosom of futurity.—

As my delighted eyes, in yon firm line,

With friendly folds see Albion's banners join,

I view them, in prophetic vision shewn,

United subjects of a mighty throne;

See Cambria's, Caledonia's, Anglia's name

Blended, and lost in Britain's prouder fame.

And ye, fair Erin's sons, though Ocean's tide

From Britain's shores your kindred shores divide,

That tide shall bear your mingled flags unfurl'd,

A mutual barrier from an envying world;

While the same waves that hostile inroad awe,

The sister isles to closer compact draw,

Waft Friendship's intercourse, and Plenty's stores,

From Shannon's brink, to Humber's distant shores.

Each separate interest, separate right shall cease,

Link'd in eternal amity and peace,

While Concord blesses, with celestial smiles,

The favour'd empire of the British Isles.


"But come, victorious bands! with common toil

Sketch the white courser on the pendent soil.

O'er many a rood the chalky outline drawn

Pourtrays the Saxon ensign on the lawn,

Which, from the extended vale, the curious eye

In times remote, with wonder shall descry—

The lasting monument of victory.

When in revolving age's lapse, once more

We hail the argent steed from Elba's shore,

This in your brave descendants' shields shall shine,

The patriot kings of Othbert's mighty line;


Othbert, of Roman race; who led his train

From Tiber's brink to cold Germania's plain.

This, drawn in silver blazonry, shall grace

The stoutest warriors of Britannia's race;

Mid fiery horrors, yet to war unknown,

Horrors by fiends to future battle shewn;

Mid flames more dreadful than the lightning's glare,

Peals that with louder thunder rend the air

Than Jove's dread bolts, the honour'd badge they bear.


"Oft then, with festal joy, the rustic crew

Shall, the worn outline which you trace, renew;

And, as in yon deep foss and threatening mound,

By which the upland summit now is crown'd,

Then smooth'd by time, by flocks successive trod,

And softly clad in verdure's velvet sod,

With sinewy arm they hurl the massy bar,

Speed the swift race, or wage the sportive war;

Little they reck, though faithful annals tell,

That here Invasion fought, Invasion fell.


"Nor Vinitagia, shall thy humble towers,

Though the dark shade thy lowly walls embowers,

Be shrowded from the Muse's favouring eye,

Or miss the votive strain of melody.

For all who fame in arms, or arts revere,

All to whom Freedom's sacred cause is dear,

All who enjoy a sovereign's temper'd sway,

Which temperate freedom glories to obey,

Shall love, shall venerate the hallow'd earth,

Which gave their first of kings, their Alfred, birth.


"Yet o'er the scene, with dawning splendour bright,

One cloud of sorrow throws funereal night;

Deep in the vale, where yon green summit stands,

Conspicuous rising mid the level lands,

There shall thy son, thy Edward, yield his breath,

And tread the inevitable road of death.—

Restrain thy tears,—for not in youth's fresh bloom

Sinks he, untimely, to the silent tomb.

In lapse of age possessor of thy crown,

Mature in years, in virtue, in renown,

He falls in peace, a people's general groan

His holy passport to a heavenly throne.


"There shall, in Time's remote and distant day,

A voice to Alfred's name devote the lay.

If not like hallow'd poets, who of old

In verse divine of gods and heroes told;

Or those pourtraying truth in fiction's dye,

The fairy bards of Gothic minstrelsy;

Yet while his tongue shall chaunt, in humble strain,

The real glories of an Alfred's reign,

If not by Genius, fired by patriot zeal

For Freedom's favourite seat, for Albion's weal;

For him, though no perennial laurel bloom,

Living to grace his brow, or shade his tomb;

Yet Truth approving, sure may give one flower,

Faint though its tint, and short its transient hour.


"O, would that bard sublime, whose seraph fire

Shall call forth rapture from the epic wire,

Whose daring Muse shall soar, with eagle flight,

Beyond of Grecian song the proudest height,

Drink, with undazzled look, the etherial beams

From the pure fount whence light immortal streams,

Fill, with the magic of his mighty hand,

That outline his creative fancy plann'd,

Then should a monument eternal rise,

Worthy of Alfred's glory, to the skies.

But scorning earthly deeds, and earthly fame,

His bosom burning with celestial flame,

To sapphire fields aloft he wings his flight,

Lost in the blaze of empyréan light."


Now on the summit of the upland lawn,

In martial pride, beneath their banners drawn,

Stood the united host.—With thrilling clang

At once a thousand harps symphonious rang,

Proclaiming, while war's brazen clarions cease,

"Pride, pomp, and circumstance, of glorious peace."

Brave Caledonia bows the conquering sword,

And Cambria's prince owns his superior lord.

All hail the godlike hero, first who reigns

Unrivall'd monarch of Britannia's plains;

While Erin's joyful shouts applauding, join

The strains fraternal of the British line.—


The king, surrounded by his victor bands,

In all the pride of conscious virtue stands;

The sounds of homage that around him roll,

Swell not the placid current of his soul.—

Though by the chiefs of shouting hosts adored,

A conquering nation stooping to his sword;

While, with a stronger arm than shook the field,

His clemency compels their souls to yield:

Though myriads burn his purpose to fulfil,

Their rein his wisdom, and their spur his will;

Though conscious Rectitude, with inward voice,

The impulse seconds, and confirms his choice;

In specious colours painting to his mind,

The power unlimited to bless mankind.

Uncheck'd by human barriers, to impart

Wide, the pure dictates of a patriot heart,

Spread peace and justice o'er a smiling land,

Crush stern Oppression with a giant hand;

Yet in Truth's faithful mirror stands reveal'd,

A charge too vast for mortal man to wield.

Convinced, of public care the unnumber'd dyes

From human rights and human crimes that rise,

No single heart can judge, or arm secure,

However active, and however pure;

That the bright lure of arbitrary sway

May tempt the firmest foot from Virtue's way;

With careful hand around his throne he draws

The sacred bulwark of unbiass'd laws.

Or, if awhile his fervid pulse might beat

With the wild frenzy of Ambition's heat,

Sudden the visionary vapours fly

From the mild lustre of Elsitha's eye.

To the soft charities of social life

He turns, from lust of power, and rage of strife;

Feels the true duty of the royal mind,

His first, his purest bliss, to bless mankind.

Scorning the base degenerate power that craves

A hard-wrung homage, from a horde of slaves,

His generous thoughts to nobler fame aspire,

His bosom glows with more celestial fire;

Happy to form, by Virtue's sovereign sway,

A gallant race of freemen to obey,

Respect by deeds of goodness to impart,

And fix his empire o'er the willing heart;

While patriot worth this godlike mandate taught,

"Free be the Briton's action as his thought."


Such the true pride of Alfred's royal line,

Such of Britannia's kings the right divine.


As in his mind revolving thus, he stood,

The thoughts congenial of the wise and good,

Along the blue serene, with distant voice,

Again Heaven's thunder consecrates his choice;

While Britain's throne applauding angels saw

Rear'd on the base of Liberty and Law.




Amusement

A POETICAL ESSAY.



By gay Amusement's soul-subduing power

To chear the mournful or the vacant hour,

In fancy's freakful gambols to delight,

Or wage with active limbs the mimic fight,

In earlier times, to breasts mature unknown,

Were cares of playful infancy alone;

Nor did soft dissipation's art assuage

The toils of manhood, or the pains of age.

Not from mankind alone these rules we draw,

Oft warp'd by prejudice from nature's law:

But brutes, who with unbiass'd step pursue

The eternal canons they from instinct drew,

Confirm beyond a doubt this striking truth,

That sports are native attributes of youth.

The lamb frisks wanton o'er the dewy ground,

The kitten hunts its tail in fruitless round;

But o'er the down the ewes all pensive stray,

And grave grimalkin silent waits her prey,

Save when maternal fondness bids her share

The frolick pastimes of her youthful care.

Even so, ere social compact bids arise

Unnumber'd wants, and every want supplies, 

Of childhood's joys no evanescent trace

Delights man's sullen solitary race;

For, if his eager footstep haunt the wood,

He urges not the chace for sport but food;

Fierce as the hungry pard, with ravening haste,

Joyless and fell, he prowls the gloomy waste.

And if perchance in polish'd times we find

Pleasure more inmate of the female mind,

Say what forbids our serious thought to draw

The smiling preference from nature's law,

And view the mother's fondness that beguil'd

By kindred sports the sorrows of her child?

Far, far from me be that malignant train,

Who scowl severe on pleasure's silken reign;

Oft may her magic touch with sportive power

Chear the dull languor of the tedious hour;

For hours there are, when the o'er-labor'd sense

Shrinks from the serious toil or thought intense.

Oft to Amusement's visionary sway

The real ills that poison life give way.

In Lydia's plains, so tells the enchanting page

Of Hist'ry's aweful sire the Carian sage,

In Lydia's plains, what time with wasting hand

Remorseless famine ravaged all the land,

And the starv'd native on Pactolus' shore

Ey'd the shrunk wave and curs'd the useless ore,

By sports of art inventive fancy sought

To turn from pinching want the tortur'd thought;

Their fascinating power the mind engag'd,

And hunger for a while unheeded rag'd.

How will Amusement's foes delight to trace

The dreary leisure of the savage race,

Or with imagination's eye pervade

The lonesome refuge of the Indian's shade,

When all the labors of the chace are o'er,

Hunger appeas'd, and sleep can lull no more!

Or let them picture to their aching sight

The lengthen'd horrors of a polar night,

Where, till returning spring dissolves the snow,

No dawning light shall gild the mountain's brow,

Nor can the native ply his needful toil,

Chace the rough bear or turn the ungrateful soil;

Chearless and unemploy'd, condemn'd to wear

In listless apathy the wintry year.

When agriculture to the fertile plain

Lur'd from the barren waste the improving swain,

Soon partial property, with selfish plan,

Her favorites cull'd, and sorted man from man.

Then lusty labor bade the harvest rise

To sate the lazy owner's pamper'd eyes;

Who, deeming useful toil beneath his care,

Pass'd all his hours in indolence and war,

Or sought in peace by dangerous sports to gain

A mimic semblance of the martial plain,

Rov'd 'mid the forest haunts with wild delight,

And wag'd with beasts of prey the unequal fight,

Or with his fellow warriors joy'd to wield

In friendly strife the weapons of the field,

In sportive exercise the javelin threw,

Pois'd the long lance, or bent the twanging yew.

Hence Grecia's chiefs the prize triumphant bore

From Pisa's groves or Isthmus' wave-worn shore,

While garlands of eternal fame inspire

The kindling raptures of a Pindar's lyre,—

Hence in the tournament the mail-clad knight

Provok'd his peers to dare the listed fight,

Urg'd his barb'd courser to the swift career,

And broke in beauty's cause the ashen spear,

While to the warbling harp's responsive string,

Applauding bards the victor's triumph sing.

Nor was the humbler swain, who till'd the ground,

Condemn'd to labor's unremitting round;

For, when the plenteous produce of the soil

Stor'd in full garners pays his annual toil,

Or when their fleecy weight his flocks resign,

Or laughing autumn swells the purple vine,

As pious cares his grateful mind employ,

He consecrates the hallow'd hours to joy;

Stretch'd on the turf the blazing hearth around,

While by the talking eld the bowl is crown'd,

With sinewy limbs the rustic youth contend,

Or to the mark the unerring javelin send,

And from the village maid's approving eyes

The jocund victor gains the fairest prize.

When opulence assum'd his golden reign,—

With luxury and science in his train,

And beauty, man's fastidious empire o'er,—

Join'd in the scenes she only judg'd before,

The vacant hours to gentler toils invite,—

Than the rude image of the bleeding sight;

Each coarse delight to softer joy gives place,

And sports of labor yield to sports of grace.—

Responsive to the lyre's inspiring sound,

In mingled measure now they beat the ground,

Now on the chequer'd field with silent care

Attentive wage the sedentary war.

Even manlier exercise the arts despoil

Of half its danger, and of half its toil:

No more the knight, in shining armour dress'd,

Opposes to the pointed lance his breast;

Scarce does the skilful fencer's bosom feel

The pliant pressure of the bated steel;

For the stupendous quoit or craggy stone,

Afar with emulous contention thrown,

Deliver'd with inferior force is seen

The bowl slow-rolling o'er the shaven green;

Or else, defended from inclement skies,

The ball rebounding from the racket flies;

Or o'er the cloth, impell'd by gentler skill,

The ivory orbs the net insidious sill.

Even in those rougher transports of the chace,

Where nature's genuine form we seem to trace,

And art appears unequal to supply

Assistance to the calls of luxury,

For the wild tenants of the wood and plain

Still their primæval character retain,

Still will their wiles the experienc'd hunter foil,

And still fatigue attend on cold and toil;

Even in the forest-walks has polish'd care

Taught healthful sport a gentler form to wear.

Swoln opulence is not content to stray

In anxious search thro' many a tedious day,

Where constant hopes the eager thought employ,

And expectation doubles every joy:

But the wing'd tribe, by care domestic bred,

Watch'd with attention, with attention fed,

Where'er the sportsman treads in clouds arise,

Prevent his wish, and sate his dazzled eyes;

And each redoubled shot with certain aim

Covers the ensanguin'd field with home-bred game—

Transporting joy! to vulgar breasts unknown,

Save to the poulterer and cook alone;

Who search the crouded coop with equal skill,

As sure to find, almost as sure to kill.

No more the courser with attentive eyes

'Mid the rank grass and tangled stubble pries,

Till, many an hour in watchful silence pass'd,

A moment's frenzy pays his toil at last.

No chearful beagle now, at early dawn,

Explores with tender nose the dewy lawn,

Avows the recent path with carol sweet,

And trails the listening leveret to her seat;

Stretch'd on the couch the lazy sportsmen lie,

Till Sol ascending gilds the southern sky,

And leave the hind, with mercenary care,

To seek the refuge of the lurking hare.

Dullest of all pursuits, why mention here

The chace inglorious of the stall-fed deer?

When even that generous race who justly claim

Toilsome pre-eminence of sylvan fame,

Who joy to lay with sanguine vengeance low

The sheepfold and the henyard's treacherous foe;

Even they who us'd, ere morn's first opening light,

To trace the skulking felon of the night,

With slacken'd vigor now their sports delay,

Till Phoebus pours the orient beams of day.

Nor does the drag, evaporating soon,

Beneath the warmer influence of noon,

Frustrate their hopes; for, bearing in their mind

That well-known adage, "Those that hide can find,"

Sure of success, the covert they explore,

For foxes turn'd adrift the night before.

But say, is this the pastime of the fields,

Where panting expectation rapture yields?—

Coldly the certain victim we pursue,

And losing doubt we lose the transport too.

If such the texture luxury has thrown

O'er scenes confin'd to ruder man alone,

What shall we find them when the gentler fair

Mix with the band and every pleasure share?—

Not those bold dames who join the rustic train,

Chear the staunch hound, the fiery courser rein;

Or those to point the feather'd shaft who know,

And joy "to bear, and draw the warrior bow."

O may Britannia's nymphs such arts despise,

Content alone to conquer with their eyes!

For Omphale as ill the lion's spoil

Becomes, as Hercules the distaff's toil;

But such as haunt the seats of courtly fame,

Where female charms the first attention claim,

And their contending powers the arts employ

To ravish every sense with every joy.—

The splendid theatre's refulgent round,—

With pomp, with elegance, with beauty crown'd.—

Not that I mean whose homelier scenes invite

To tales of grief, of humour, of delight,

Where Shakespear's honied style enthralls the ear,

Wakes the loud laugh, or draws the heart-felt tear—

Shakespear! ador'd in these degenerate days,

To whom we hymns inscribe, and temples raise,

Worship his image, and neglect his plays.—

Ah! who the evening's festal hours will quit

For scenes of tragic woe or comic wit?—

Scenes of a purer polish must engage

The loose attention of a courtly age;

Scenes where satiric point ne'er gives offence,

Or verse disturbs its placid stream with sense;

Where from Hesperian fields the eunuch train

Trill with soft voice the unimpassion'd strain,

In measur'd cadence while the dancers art

Wakes without words the feelings of the heart.

Delightful joys! of universal power,

Suited to every taste and every hour,

Since the loose drama no connexion ties,

And all may judge who trust their ears and eyes.—

See in majestic swell yon festive dome,

Like the Pantheon of imperial Rome,

And where as many fabled forms unite,

Visions of bliss or demons of affright.

Or, sought in vernal hours, that ampler space

Where beauty's steps the eternal circle trace,

And midnight revelry delights her soul

With breezes redolent of tea and roll,

In fragrant steam while thro' the crouded room

The Arabian berry yields its rich perfume,

And 'mid the murmurs of the mingled throng

Unheeded music swells the slighted song;

Or, Lent's delight, the Oratorio dull,

Of yawning connoisseurs and coxcombs full;

When, plays profane deny'd, our ears explore

The pious freaks of Alexander's whore;

The rout repeated with incessant call,

The formal concert, and the mirthless ball.—

Say is this joy?—Yes, to the virgin's heart

First stung by potent love's resistless smart;

Who 'mid the empty croud of silken beaux

Her glance on one distinguish'd fav'rite throws;

Yes, to the insidious wretch whose guilty care

Hunts artless virtue into vice's snare,

Whose every thought and action is address'd

To wound a parent's or a husband's breast,

Or that more gross tho' less pernicious tribe

Who venal beauty's joyless favors bribe;

Yes, to the rural nymph of distant plains

Who three sweet months of charming London gains;

Yes, to the youth escap'd from smoke and trade

To shew the western town his stol'n cockade:—

To these, where passion gently soothes the breast,

Or vice affords their joys a guilty zest;

Or novelty, fair pleasure's youthful queen,

Gives fresh allurements to each splendid scene,

To these, in fancy's varying mirror shown,

Amusement charms with beauties not its own.—

To all the rest, with listless mind who fly

To midnight crouds from languor's leaden eye,

To the full circle run from home-felt care,

Then start to meet the ghastly spectre there,

The night of revel wears as dull away

As to th' o'erlabor'd hind the tedious day.—

Of these our joys how transient then the state,

Since still disgust must on possession wait!

Pleasure we all pursue with eager pace,

Yet lose the quarry when we lose the chace;

Thro' fancy's medium when our view we bend,

Ten thousand charms the ideal form attend;

Shewn plainly to our disappointed eyes

The enchantment breaks, and every beauty flies.—

The sprightly boy who draws in shadowy plan

The future pleasures of the envied man,

His father's hounds in all his brothers views,

And warm a visionary fox pursues;

Or else, like Hecat', mounted on a broom

His fancied racer spurs around the room;

Tho' airy phantoms then his mind employ,

Yet then he feels more true substantial joy

Than all the sports of ripen'd age shall gain

From Meynell's hunt, or fam'd Newmarket's plain.

Yet not alone to rich Augusta's towers,

A nation's wealth where dissipation showers;

Or Bladud's walls, in rising splendor dress'd,

Proud of the healing fount, and frequent guest;

Or those unnumber'd shores where fashion laves

Her jaded limbs in ocean's briny waves;—

Not to these seats, for courtly haunts design'd,

Is pleasure's universal reign confin'd:

Britannia scarcely owns a town so small

As not to boast its periodic ball,

Where, when full-orb'd, Diana pours her light,

And gilds the darkness of the wintry night,

The village beaux and belles their hours employ—

In the full swing of fashionable joy:—

Aside the unfinish'd handkerchief is thrown,

And the fair sempstress adjusts her own;

The apothecary quits the unpounded pill,

Even the attorney drops his venal quill,

And, as his eyes the sprightly dance behold,

Forgets to drain the widow's purse of gold.—

To these 'tis joy.—But even the courtly train,

Anxious the dregs of pleasure's bowl to drain,

When, fully sated with each splendid show

That elegance and grandeur can bestow,

To rural solitude they fly, will there

This faint reflection of amusement share.

When from Southampton's or from Brighton's shore,

Which charm'd when London's revelry was o'er,

The fading beauty of autumnal hours,

Recalls the sportsman to his native bowers,

To tell his neighbours all the toils of state,

Recount of public cares the enormous weight,

And how he slumber'd thro' the long debate;

His wife and daughters quit the Gothic hall

To taste the raptures of the rustic ball.

The high-born misses, insolent and vain,

Scorn while they mingle with the homely train,

Still at the top, in spite of order, stand,

And hardly touch a mean plebeian hand;

While madam, eager 'mid the card-room's strife,

Insults the lawyer's and the curate's wife,

Now smiles contemptuous, now with anger burns,

And domineers and scolds, and cheats by turns;

Pleas'd on the village gentry to retort

Slights she receives from dutchesses at court.

But what are these, by starts alone pursu'd,

These partial errors of the moon?—when view'd

By that assemblage of each rustic grace,

That cynosure of joy, a county race;

Where, with fatigue and dulness in her train,

Provincial pleasure holds her proudest reign?

O that my Muse in equal verse could tell

Each varied object which she knows so well!—

The crowded ordinary's loud repast,

The frequent bumper swallow'd down in haste,

The rattling carriage driven with drunken speed,

The bawling hawker, and the restive steed,

The proffer'd bet with interjection strong,

And the shrill squallings of the female throng;

The sounding hoof, the whip's coercive sound,

As the fleet coursers stretch along the ground,

When the repeated oath and menace loud

Warn from the listed course the pressing croud;

The various horrors of the narrow lane,

As the promiscuous heaps the town regain,

Where coaches, waggons, horsemen, footmen, all

Rush eager to the alehouse, or the ball;

The fragrant toilette of the crouded room,

The stables and the kitchen's mix'd perfume;

The minuet's sober note till midnight drawn,

The gayer dance beyond the hour of dawn,

While the vex'd gamester at his rubber hears

The eternal tune still droning in his ears;

The supper, circling toast, and choral lay,

Protracted far into the solid day;

The interrupted sleep, till noon again

Rouse to the early feast the drowsy train,

And to the bev'rage of the Indian weed

The smoking haunch and mantling bowl succeed.—

Is this Amusement?—Ask the county knight,

Press'd into pleasure in his own despight,

Who, quitting all the placid joys of home

For seven months session in St. Stephen's dome,

Compell'd each office of fatigue to share,

And every quarter fill the Quorum's chair,

Must all these mingled forms of mirth partake,

Drink, dance, and gamble for his country's sake;

Ask him if days in dull committees spent,

Or sleepless nights to oratory lent,

Tho' litigation waste the morning's hours,

Or fancy crown the eve with eastern flowers;

Ask him if months that toils like these employ,

Are half so hard as this oppressive joy.

Yet to the village sons who throng the ground,

Sent forth in numbers from each cottage round,

Who leave awhile untill'd the fertile soil,

And snatch a respite from diurnal toil,

These varied sports a real joy afford,

No art can give the pleasure-sated lord.

Behold the transports of yon festive scene,

Where the wide country on the tented green

Its inmates pours, impatient all to share

The expected pleasures of the annual fair!—

See to the amorous youth and village maid

The pedlar's silken treasury display'd;

The liquorish boy the yellow simnel eyes,

The champion's cudgel wins the envied prize;

The martial trumpet calls the gazers in

Where lions roar, or fierce hyenas grin.—

Responsive to the tabor's sprightly sound

Behold the jingling morrice beat the ground,

The neighing courser sleek and trick'd for sale,

Grains in his paunch and ginger in his tail;

The dwarf and giant painted to the life,

The spirit-stirring drum, and shrill-ton'd fife,

Prelusive to the warlike speech that charms

The kindling heroes of the plain to arms.—

Here bliss unfeign'd in every eye we trace,

Here heart-felt mirth illumines every face,

For pleasure here has never learn'd to cloy,

But days of toil enliven hours of joy.

Joy, how unlike its unsubstantial shade

Which faintly haunts the midnight masquerade,

Where the distorted vizard ill conceals

The deep ennui each languid bosom feels,

And, but for shame, each vot'ry of delight,

Fatigued with all the nonsense of the night,

Would, like Squire Richard, seek with sated eye

Wrestling and backsword for variety.

Nor do I fable—worn with constant care

Of fev'rish riot and fantastic glare,

From splendid luxury our youth resort

To all the roughness of barbarian sport,

And leave each softer elegance of town

To share the pastime of the rustic clown;

Croud to behold, on the forbidden stage,

Christian and Jew in bloody fight engage,

Amusement in a fractur'd shoulder spy,

And gaze with rapture on a batter'd eye.

Nor this alone: reflection's form to shun

To scenes of business indolence will run.

Fatigu'd and cloy'd, of rest impatient still,

What crouds the senate's loaded gall'ry fill!

From Siddons' tears and Jordan's smile they fly

To long harangues, impell'd by novelty;

As pleas'd when dulness lulls, with cadence deep,

Knights, citizens, and burgesses to sleep,

As when, aroused in freedom's hallow'd cause,

Unsullied praise the Son of Chatham draws,

And eloquence, with more than Grecian art,

Decks the pure dictates of a Cato's heart.

Of British politics, ah selfish pride!

Which joys like these to female ears deny'd;

Till beauty's champion, with attentive care,

Turn'd out a Nabob to divert the fair,

And now they hear his chosen band dispense

The cream of opposition eloquence.

But say, what fashionable form appears,

Whose vacant brow reflection's aspect wears?

Who rolls the eye with senseless sapience full,

In trifles wise, and venerably dull?—

I know him well.—In midnight fumes enclos'd

Of the Virginian weed, while Folly doz'd,

Dulness advanc'd with Aldermannic tread

In solemn silence to the ideot's bed,

And in the produce of the stol'n embrace

The father's sense, and mother's wit we trace:

Both with a parent's love their offspring kiss'd,

Presag'd his future fame, and call'd him Whist.

Far from the courtly race, in private bred,

With rural swains his early youth he led,

The chearing solace, by the wintry fire,

Of the fat parson or the drunken squire;

Till, when each livelier game could charm no more,

And dear Quadrille itself became a bore,

Capricious taste, with novel nonsense fraught,

To town this scientific stranger brought,

Taught him the courtly circle's smile to share,

Till fashion bade him reign sole monarch there.

Struck with amaze, his sprightlier rivals fly

The chilling torpor of his gorgon eye:

Spadille no longer rears his sable shield,

Pam drops his halberd and forsakes the field.—

See where around the silent vot'ries sit,

To radiant beauty blind, and deaf to wit;

Each vacant eye appears with wisdom fraught,

Each solemn blockhead looks as if he thought.

Here coward insolence insults the bold,

And selfish av'rice boasts his lust of gold;

Ill-temper vents her spleen without offence,

And pompous dulness triumphs over sense.

Should some intrusive infant in the room

Disturb with jocund voice the general gloom,

The parent's eye, with short-liv'd frenzy wild,

Reproves the frolic of his wiser child.—

O strange extreme of fancy's wayward mood!

Distemper'd pleasure's sickly change of food,

Which, loathing every taste of known delight,

Provokes with trash her blunted appetite.—

Yet, if this stretch of studious thought be joy,

Let schemes of use the anxious mind employ,

Turn Wingate's solid pages, or explore

The untried depth of mathematic lore;

Or else with Herschell's telescopic eye

Trace new-found planets thro' the vaulted sky;

Or, if the cold blood curdling round the heart,

Deny of science this sublimer part,

On politics awake the learn'd debate,

For every Briton knows to mend the state;

Nor strive in serious trifles to excel,

Which childhood even might blush to know too well.

Far from fantastic fashion's giddy range,

Far from the dulness of fastidious change,

Pleasure, by fancy's airy fingers dress'd,

Object of every wish in every breast,

Holds her abode; nor shall o'erweening pride

Her roseate smiles in gloomy accent chide.—

O may I oft partake her genial hour,

Join in her train, and bless her friendly power;

Oft taste the pure unsullied scenes of joy,

Where wit and beauty mingled charms employ;

The free libation of the temperate bowl,

"The feast of reason, and the flow of soul;"

The theatre, where truth, by genius dight,

Holds her broad mirror to the conscious sight;

The heart-felt thrilling of the warbled lay,

The dancing measures of the young and gay;

The manlier sports, where hope, by doubt repress'd,

With expectation fires the panting breast,

And languor on the upland brow inhales

New health and vigor from the morning gales;

The evening walk, when spring adorns the glades,

Or summer's foliage all the forest shades;

The joyous hours, when winter bids retire

To the warm comfort of the social fire;

The honest laugh, which care's stern brow unbends;

The brilliant jest, which shines but ne'er offends;

The tender strain, the hymn to Bacchus roar'd

In choral transport round the festive board;

The catch, which oft in vain the songsters try,

While one is still too low, and one too high,

Till, after many a fruitless effort pass'd,

The harmonious discord is produc'd at last;

Even cards, if cards can e'er the mind engage,

Divested quite of avarice and rage,

Even cards some drowsy interval may chear,

But ne'er in wisdom's borrow'd robe appear;—

And, only source of pleasure's keenest zest,

May some pursuit still animate the breast;

From whence, returning to the sportful hour,

Amusement charms with renovated power.

For let the Muse, in her concluding strain,

This truth impart to pleasure's votive train;—

Urg'd to excess all human bliss must cloy,

And joy perpetual ceases to be joy.




Dedication: Sent With The Second Edition Of The Poem To His Majesty The King Of Prussia


Imperial Bard! if while my humble strain

Thy precepts sung to Albion's warlike train,

Her critic ear approving caught the sound,

And favoring smiles my finish'd labor crown'd,

Her plaudits to thy glowing verse belong

But faintly imaged in my ruder song.

Then as the Muse to thee assiduous pays

This honest tribute of Britannia's praise,

Though Fame has cull'd from Phœbus' sacred tree

The Poet's and the Victor's wreath for thee,

And History shall twine around thy brow

Eternal crowns of her unfading bough,

Forgive the officious zeal that interweaves

This transient blossom with thy Laurel Leaves.




概述

派伊是伯克希尔郡的一位乡绅,他出版了各种题材的诗歌和《阿尔弗雷德:史诗》,翻译了亚里士多德的诗学,并从1790年起成为桂冠诗人。在最后一个职位上,他写的官场诗滑稽呆板,通常是一个笑话和文坛的代名词。

青年

派伊出生于伦敦,是玛丽(詹姆斯)(死于1806年)和亨利派伊(1710-1766年)的儿子,住在伯克希尔的法林登。他从小就培养了文学品味,生活的主要目标是获得诗人的认可。他孜孜不倦地读经典,写英文诗,但缺乏诗意和表达力。
他一直在家接受教育,直到1762年,他进入牛津大学的玛格达伦学院,成为一名绅士平民。他于1766年7月3日获得文学硕士学位,并于1772年在诺斯勋爵(Lord North)就任大法官时获得了哥伦比亚特区法律委员会(D.C.L.)。
1766年3月2日,父亲去世,派伊继承了法林顿的地产和5万英镑的债务。他为偿还这笔巨款而付出的努力使他的资源长期遭受损失。他在法林顿的房子在他继承后不久就被烧毁了,重建费用增加了他的尴尬。
他21岁结婚,起初致力于乡村绅士的追求。他加入了伯克希尔民兵组织,是一名现役县长。1784年,他被选为伯克希尔的议员。不久之后,他的经济困难迫使他卖掉了祖传的遗产,并于1790年解散时从议会退休。

早期诗歌

他最早出版的作品是1762年牛津文集中的《威尔士亲王诞生颂歌》,同年在伦敦出版的《考文特花园四人行》(Covent Garden,4to)一诗也被认为是他最早的作品。1766年出版了《美丽:诗意的散文》,这是一篇关于英雄诗篇的教诲性深入研究,很好地体现了皮伊平庸的性情。
1768年,《时尚的胜利:视觉》(The Triumph of Fashion:A vision),1771年;法林登·希尔(Farringdon Hill):两本书中的一首诗,1774年;精致的进步,分三部分,1783年;射击,1784年;以及1784年的《气球上的空气》。皮伊把其中的大部分收藏在两卷八卷本中,作为1787年的《各种题材的诗》。同时,在1775年,他表现出了更大的智慧,在一个诗句翻译中,加上注释,六个奥林匹克颂歌品达,是那些被韦斯特先生省略了。1788年,他在《亚里士多德诗学》的译本中也遵循了同样的思路,1792年,他在一篇评论中重新出版了这本书。他的娱乐:一篇诗文出现在1790年。

桂冠诗人

1790年,派伊被任命为桂冠诗人,接替托马斯·沃顿,任职23年。毫无疑问,他把自己的好运气归功于他在下议院任职期间给予首相皮特的支持。没有比这更能有效地剥夺著名文学协会的职位,1790年的一篇讽刺文章《桂冠诗人的书信》表达了文学界对他的任命的蔑视。
派伊非常有规律地履行了他的新职责,并通过接受27英镑的固定工资代替金丝雀一只古老的救济金来改变任期条件。每年国王生日时,他都会写一首颂歌,以可笑而温顺的语言表达出最无可指责的爱国情怀。他最早的作品中充满了对人声林和羽毛唱诗班的典故,乔治·斯蒂文斯在读到这首诗时,突然说出了以下几句话:

And when the pie was opened
    The birds began to sing;
And wasn't that a dainty dish
    To set before a king?

皮伊偶尔也会在他的战争挽歌《模仿提尔忒乌斯》(1795)、《诺克拉蒂亚》(Navcratia,1798年),献给乔治国王;以及1800年(1799年)的卡门·塞库拉(Carmen Seculare)的战争挽歌中,偶尔也会谈到更具野心的主题。阿尔弗雷德被称为他的代表作,有六本书的史诗,出现于1801年,是献给艾丁顿的。
Pye于1802年出版了关于几个主题的诗句:1801年夏秋两季写于斯托克公园附近。1810年,他翻译了荷马的赞美诗和警句。
1792年,他被任命为威斯敏斯特的治安法官。他最有用的出版物之一是1808年《会议之外的和平法官的职责摘要》(第4版)。1827年)。
爱尔兰莎士比亚伪造赝品一开始完全欺骗了他,1795年2月25日,他和其他人签署了一份文件,证明他相信这些赝品的真实性。但当他被要求为爱尔兰戏剧《伏尔蒂根》(荒诞地被认为是莎士比亚的作品)在德鲁里巷(Drury Lane)创作的序曲时,他表达得过于谨慎,无法满足威廉·艾瑞兰的要求,后者认为压制皮伊的努力是明智之举。

剧作家

派伊也对戏剧感兴趣。1794年5月19日,他的三幕历史悲剧《围攻莫克斯》在考文特花园上演,并重演了四次。《检察官》(The Inquisitor)是一部五幕剧中的悲剧,由派伊和詹姆斯·佩蒂特·安德鲁斯(James Petit Andrews)改编自德文《迭戈与莱昂纳》(Diego und Leonor),于1798年出版,但从未演出过,因为该剧在舞台上的演出是由1798年6月25日霍尔克罗夫特根据同一个英文书名改编的同一部德国戏剧所期待的。
1800年1月25日,在阿德莱德,Pye根据莱特尔顿的《亨利二世》中的情节创作的第二部悲剧在德鲁里巷上演,肯布尔扮演理查德王子,西顿夫人扮演女主角。伟大的演员和女演员从来没有出现过,杰尼斯特写道,对他不利。1805年10月29日,他的女婿塞缪尔·詹姆斯·阿诺德(Samuel James Arnold)也在德鲁里巷(Drury Lane)制作了一部无生命的喜剧《先前的声明》。
1807年,派伊发表了对莎士比亚评论员的评论,并对莎士比亚的天才和作品进行了初步观察,并将这些评论献给了他的朋友约翰·佩恩州长。。

私人生活

派伊结过两次婚。他的第一任妻子玛丽(1796年去世),威廉·胡克上校的女儿,写了一出闹剧《反复无常的夫人》,1771年5月10日在德鲁里巷为英查德先生和莫兰太太演出。它没有印刷出来。佩伊有两个女儿——玛丽·伊丽莎白(1834年去世),她是第35团琼斯上尉的妻子;玛蒂尔达·凯瑟琳(1851年去世),她于1802年嫁给了塞缪尔·詹姆斯·阿诺德。
1801年11月,派伊娶了W.科贝特的女儿玛莎为妻,并育有一个儿子亨利·约翰(1802-1884年)和一个女儿简·安妮,简·安妮是斯塔福德郡塔姆沃斯的弗朗西斯·威灵顿的妻子。1833年,在一位远房表亲的遗嘱下,儿子继承了斯塔福德郡克利夫顿庄园。
1813年5月,派伊出版了6卷本的《精选文集》,但令人高兴的是,人们再也没有听说过这本书。他死在米德尔塞克斯的平纳。

写作

沃尔特·斯科特爵士称他为“诗意派的派伊”,他“除了诗歌之外,其他方面都是值得尊敬的”,因为他是可鄙的,受到了应有的嘲笑。多年来,他一直被一个轻蔑的流行语“Pye et parvus Pybus”联系在一起。后者是另一位诗人,查尔斯斯斯莫尔·皮布斯(Charles Small Pybus),多佛的长M.P.,1800年,他以矫揉造作的形式出版了一首诗《君主》,并在当年的月刊评论中受到了波森的严厉批评。警句中的Pye和Pybus都是Porson的人物:

Poetis nos lætamur tribus,
Pye, Petro Pindar, Parvo Pybus.
Si ulterius ire pergis,
Adde his Sir James Bland Burges.

拜伦在《审判的幻象》第七节讽刺地提到了皮伊

The monarch, mute till then, exclaim'd ‘What! what!
Pye come again? No more — no more of that!’

马蒂亚斯在追求文学的过程中,同样充满敌意。在1814年12月24日,接替派伊成为桂冠诗人的索西写道:“我的押韵一直很顽固,就像我的名字是亨利·詹姆斯·派伊。”
除了列举的作品外,派伊还出版了一本比尔格的《列诺尔》(1795)的著名译本,还有两本小说《穿插着著名人物的轶事》,分别命名为《民主党人》(1795年),第2卷,和《贵族》(1799年),两卷。1812年,他修改了弗朗西斯的《贺拉斯颂》,詹姆斯·布兰德·伯吉斯爵士的《理查一世》(Richard I)一书,还有皮伊的手稿注释和校订本,现藏于大英博物馆。
剑桥英美文学史:“为了形式的传统尊严,尽管肯定没有其他优点,一小群自称为史诗作家的人可能有优先权,他们自己也可能是由近四分之一个世纪的桂冠得主亨利·詹姆斯·派伊(Henry James Pye)领导的,他在各种诗歌方面的努力都取得了顶峰这首诗是他在那个时候创作的——包括诗歌和平达里的颂歌,关于美和气球的诗文,以及他岗位上可怕的职责小曲——和阿尔弗雷德在六本技术上完美但毫无诗意的十八世纪对联书中的一首。派伊,虽然是一个常见的反桂冠笑话,但事实上,与其说是一个坏诗人,不如说根本不是一个诗人。他不是特别爱夸夸其谈,不是特别愚蠢,不是特别奢侈,也不是可笑的多愁善感和伪浪漫主义。他的房子是典型的十八世纪诗歌之家,空无一人,充满诗意的生活,甚至没有任何诗意的装饰,根本没有魔鬼居住,只是空无一人。因此,他是这个主题的历史博物馆中一个有趣的人物。”

认可

佩伊在1790年被授予桂冠诗人,也许是为了奖励他在下议院对年轻的威廉·皮特的忠实支持。这一任命被认为是荒谬的,他的生日颂歌也一直受到蔑视。
他是第一个获得27英镑固定工资的桂冠诗人,而不是历史上的金丝雀葡萄酒(尽管这仍然是一个相当象征性的报酬;而现在,桂冠诗人不得不依靠办公室的威望产生额外的销售额,以从桂冠奖中赚取可观的收入)。

出版物

诗歌
美:一篇诗性的散文,分为三部分。伦敦:为T.Becket和P.A.de Hondt印刷,1766年。
不同场合的挽歌。伦敦:为C.Bathurst印刷,1768年。
精致的过程:一首诗分三部分。英国牛津:克拉伦登出版社,1783年。
射击:一首诗。伦敦:J.戴维斯为R.福尔德印刷;还有梅斯。王子与库克,牛津,1784年。
各种题材的诗歌。(2卷),伦敦:为约翰·斯托克代尔印刷,1787年。第一卷,第二卷。
诺克拉蒂亚;或者,海军领地。伦敦:W.Bulmer&Co.为乔治·尼科尔印刷,1798年。
卡门·塞库拉:1800年。伦敦:W.Bulmer&Co.为J.Wright印刷,1800年。
阿尔弗雷德:一首史诗,共有六本书。伦敦,W.Bulmer印刷,J.Wright出售,1801年。

演奏
密兹的围攻:三幕悲剧。伦敦:G.Nicol,1794年。
阿德莱德:五幕悲剧。伦敦:约翰·斯托克代尔,1800年。

小说
或者,让·勒诺尔的阴谋和冒险。伦敦:为C.里文顿印刷,1795年。
贵族。(2卷),桑普森低,1799年。

非小说类
娱乐:一篇政治文章。伦敦:为约翰·斯托克代尔印刷,1790年。
阐释亚里士多德诗意的评论。伦敦:为约翰·斯托克代尔印刷,1792年。
各种题材的素描:道德、文学和政治。伦敦:为J.贝尔印刷,1797年。
运动员词典。伦敦:约翰·斯托克代尔,1805年。
和平法官的职责概述。伦敦:为J.哈查德印刷,1808年。

莎士比亚著作
评莎士比亚评论员。伦敦:J.D.Dewick为Tipper&Richards印刷,1807年。

翻译
亚里士多德,亚里士多德的诗意。伦敦:为约翰·斯托克代尔印刷,1788年。



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